南京国民政府的太平天国历史叙事、塑造与传播

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:13

本文关键词： 南京国民政府太平天国历史叙事塑造与传播　出处：《南京社会科学》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为晚清社会的重大历史事件,太平天国深刻影响了中国近代的历史进程。对于太平天国的评价与叙事自晚清以来呈批判倾向,直至清末,以孙中山为首的新兴革命党人出于推翻清王朝的需要,对太平天国开展了不同形式的正面宣传活动。南京国民政府建立后,基于民族主义教育的目的,官方对太平天国的历史叙事基本持宣扬与肯定态度,将其追认为狭义的民族革命。通过地方的相关纪念和在民间的宣传建构,太平天国历史叙事的新形象被塑造且得到进一步传播。在国家话语的阐释下,太平天国的形象建构始终与特定的政治诉求相联系,历史事件被认同、简化甚或夸大,而民众关于历史事件的解读也因受政府引导、社会环境和知识水平的影响呈现多元化的趋势。
[Abstract]:As a major historical event in the late Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom deeply influenced the historical process of modern China. The evaluation and narrative of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had a critical tendency since the late Qing Dynasty, until the end of Qing Dynasty. Out of the need of overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, the new revolutionaries led by Sun Zhongshan carried out different forms of positive propaganda activities to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, it was based on the purpose of nationalist education. The government basically advocated and affirmed the historical narration of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and regarded it as the national revolution in the narrow sense. The new image of the historical narrative of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has been molded and further spread. Under the interpretation of the national discourse, the image construction of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has always been linked with specific political demands, and historical events have been recognized. Simplification or even exaggeration, and the public interpretation of historical events is also guided by the government, social environment and the level of knowledge has shown a trend of diversification.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学院;南京太平天国历史博物馆;
【分类号】：K262.9
【正文快照】： 关于民国时期对太平天国的历史叙事与塑造,学界主要侧重国家、政党层面有所涉及,提供了一定的基础与参照。如方之光、袁蓉在《国民党对太平天国评价转变的历史启示》一文中通过研究国民党对太平天国评价转变原因及其过程,力图重新正确评价太平天国运动,把真实“历史内容还给历

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