清末民初伶人公益事业研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 09:18

本文关键词： 伶人公益事业组织形式报刊　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：千百年来，伶人的地位在封建文人眼里大多是至微至贱的。关于伶人生平的史料，文献记载本就不多，即或有所涉及也是零星浮泛，毫不掩饰对伶人的歧视和轻蔑。清末民初，随着报业的发达，有关伶人活动的报道逐渐增加，其中有不少内容涉及伶人公益活动。因此，论文通过系统地搜集、整理、归类清末民初各类报纸对伶人活动的报道，并以此为契机，对伶人公益事业进行爬梳剔抉，以期还原清末民初伶人公益事业的原貌。随着时间的推移，伶人公益事业的组织机构经历了梨园会馆、精忠庙、正乐育化会、伶界联合会等不同的阶段。伶人公益演出的主要方式有搭桌戏、义务戏两种形式。前者主要是为了救助伶界同行而进行的演出，后者则指一种常态化的慈善公益形式。其中义务戏吸引了公众对于慈善公益事业的关注与参与，因而很多组织在举办慈善公益活动时，，也采用了义务戏这一形式，从而为近代中国的公益事业提供了一种特殊的筹赈方式。公众对伶人公益活动的了解和关注，得益于以《申报》为代表的中国近代报刊业的发达。作为当时的主流媒体，各类报刊对于伶人公益事业的传播和影响是不能忽视的。随着近现代报刊业的发展，公共舆论空间渐次打开，副刊、小报、杂志等媒体对戏曲界的影响亦是有增无减。通过各类报业对伶人公益事业的追踪报道，公众得以了解伶人公益事业的目的、发起人、具体戏目、赈灾筹资数额、分配措施等细目，从而改变了公众对伶人的社会印象，使得公益意识深入人心。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, the status of the actor in the eyes of feudal literati is mostly extremely low. The historical data about the life of the actor, there are not many records, even if there is some involved is also sporadic floating. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, with the development of the newspaper industry, the reports on the activities of actors gradually increased, and there are a lot of contents involved in the public welfare activities of actors. Therefore, the paper collects them systematically. This paper collates and classifies the reports on the activities of actors in all kinds of newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and takes this opportunity to select the public welfare cause of the actors in order to restore the original appearance of the public welfare undertakings of the actors in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. With the passage of time, the organization of the actors' public welfare has experienced different stages, such as Li Yuan Guild Hall, Jingzhong Temple, Zhengyue Yuhua Association, the Federation of Actors and so on. The main way of the performers' public welfare performances is table play. There are two forms of volunteer drama. The former is mainly for the rescue of the actors, the latter refers to a kind of normal charity form, in which the voluntary play attracts the public's attention and participation in charitable public works. As a result, many organizations also adopted the form of voluntary play when organizing charitable public welfare activities, thus providing a special way of raising relief for the public welfare undertakings in modern China. The public's understanding of and concern for the public welfare activities of the actors and actresses benefited from the development of the modern Chinese newspaper industry, represented by the "declaration", as the mainstream media at that time. With the development of modern newspaper industry, the public opinion space opens gradually, supplement, tabloid. The influence of magazines and other media on the drama industry is also increasing. Through the tracking and reporting of various kinds of newspapers to the public welfare cause, the public can understand the purpose of the public welfare cause of the actor, the initiator, the specific play item, the amount of disaster relief financing. Distribution measures and other details, thus changing the public impression of actors, making public awareness deeply popular.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J809.2;K258

【引证文献】