北伐前关于武力统一的论争

发布时间：2018-01-19 07:11

本文关键词： 北伐武力统一和平统一论争革命　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北伐前数年,统一已经成为十分迫切的时代需求,国人面临统一模式的艰难抉择。一方面,武力统一因其缺陷而在舆论上饱受反对者的攻击;另一方面,反对武力统一的人士无法回避和平统一方案受武力的阻扰而难以推行等问题。第二次直奉战争后,武力统一的观念逆势而涨。支持者从历史经验和现实环境两方面论证武力统一的必要性,同时试图向国人说明,只要改变政策、调整手段,由军阀主导的武力统一前途依旧光明。但国人对军阀及其武力已经高度不信任,于是,有人提出要以新领袖取代旧军阀,以民众的武力取代军阀的武力,以"主义"来增强组织的号召力、凝聚力。这种关于武力统一须要彻底改弦易辙的观点,逐渐与国共两党国民革命的主张合流。
[Abstract]:A few years before the Northern Expedition, unification had become a very urgent need of the times, and the Chinese people were faced with the difficult choice of the unification model. On the one hand, the unity of force was attacked by opponents in public opinion because of its defects. On the other hand, those who oppose the reunification of force cannot avoid such problems as the peaceful reunification plan is blocked by force and is difficult to carry out. The concept of unification of force rises against the trend. Supporters demonstrate the necessity of unifying force from both historical experience and realistic environment, while trying to explain to the people that they only need to change their policies and adjust their means. The future of unifying the warlords is still bright. But the Chinese people have a high degree of distrust of the warlords and their force. Therefore, some people have proposed to replace the old warlords with new leaders and replace the warlords with the force of the people. "Doctrine" is used to strengthen the appeal and cohesion of the organization. This view that the unification of force needs to be completely changed gradually converges with the proposition of the national revolution between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K262
【正文快照】： Modern History andCulturalRelicsStudies时期。就政治领域而言,分裂是这一时期最基本、最显著的特征,而统一,则成为一个备受瞩目的时代主题。在此之前,和平统一与武力统一的方案都曾被实践过,但均未见良好效果。在此期间,这两个方案又被不同的人以不同的模式继续实践着。不

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