民国时期开封社会习俗研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 01:58

本文关键词： 民国开封社会习俗　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：晚清以来,西方资本主义列强不断侵略中国,伴随侵略而来的不仅有坚船利炮,而且有西方的文化。至民国时期,西方文化和以儒家思想为代表的中国传统文化激烈碰撞。开封作为当时的河南省省会,其衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶、节庆、宗教等社会习俗都或多或少地受到了西方文化的影响,一些习俗被摒弃,一些习俗发生变迁,与此同时,一些新的习俗产生,呈现中西习俗并存的特点。受西方文化的影响,一方面,西方的穿着样式开始在开封上层民众中出现,一些西式建筑以及以汽车、火车为代表的新式交通工具开始走进开封人的生活;另一方面,相当一部分开封民众的服饰、饮食、居住,仍秉持着古老的传统。婚、葬是中国传统文化中很重要的两项。民国时期,接受过近代西方教育的人们开始反思中华民族的传统文化。他们激烈批判中国传统婚姻压迫、束缚女性,传统葬礼奢靡无度,认为这些是封建文化的糟粕,并掀起轰轰烈烈的“新文化运动”。在此背景下,开封出现了新式的婚礼、葬礼。同时,以春节为代表的中华传统节日,在与西方文化的碰撞中,几乎完好地保存延续了下来。民国时期,开封不仅有传统的佛教和回教,也有随着西方列强而来的基督教,同时还有在开封地区生存了近千年的犹太教。开封社会呈现出众多宗教共存的情形。研究民国时期开封社会习俗,不仅有助于了解民国时期开封的社会状况,而且对社会主义精神文明建设也有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, Western capitalist powers have been invading China, accompanied not only by a strong boat and guns, but also by Western culture, until the period of the Republic of China. Western culture and traditional Chinese culture represented by Confucianism collide. Kaifeng was the provincial capital of Henan Province at that time, its clothing, food, housing, marriage and funeral, festival. Religion and other social customs are more or less affected by Western culture, some customs have been abandoned, some customs have changed, at the same time, some new customs have emerged. By the influence of Western culture, on the one hand, the Western dress style began to appear in the upper class of Kaifeng, some Western-style buildings and cars. The new mode of transportation represented by train began to enter the life of Kaifeng people; On the other hand, quite a part of Kaifeng people's clothing, diet, living, still adhere to the ancient tradition. Marriage, burial is a very important traditional Chinese culture, the Republic of China period. People who received modern western education began to reflect on the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. They strongly criticized the oppression of Chinese traditional marriage, bound women, traditional funeral extravagance, think these are the dross of feudal culture. In this context, new weddings and funerals appeared in Kaifeng. At the same time, the traditional Chinese festival, represented by the Spring Festival, was in collision with western culture. During the period of the Republic of China, Kaifeng had not only traditional Buddhism and Islam, but also Christianity with the Western powers. At the same time, there are Jews who have lived in Kaifeng area for nearly a thousand years. There are many religious coexistence in Kaifeng society. It is not only helpful to understand the social conditions of Kaifeng during the Republic of China, but also to study the social customs of Kaifeng during the Republic of China. And also to the socialist spiritual civilization construction also has the reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258;K892.4

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