长沙县土地改革与社会变迁研究（1950-1952）

发布时间：2018-01-28 10:39

本文关键词： 长沙县土地改革社会变迁　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,农村土地问题之严重,是社会各界的共识,土地问题的严重程度,也“实在并不在法、俄两国大革命前情形之下”。1936年,毛泽东在延安回答美国记者斯诺关于革命、农民及土地等问题的提问时说:“谁赢得了农民,谁就会赢得中国,谁解决土地问题,谁就会赢得农民。”毛泽东的这一论述准确概括了土地问题在中国革命中的重要地位。新中国成立后,中国共产党在华中、华东、中南、西南等新解放区陆续开展了土地改革运动,并以国家力量为依托,彻底颠覆了两千年来在中国农村长期延续的政治、经济格局,帮助广大农民真正实现了“耕者有其田”。长沙县地处湖南省省会长沙市外围,数百年来一直是产粮大县,长沙县和平解放后,在各级党委的领导下,长沙县开始了土地改革。从1950年到1952年,长沙县经过土改的前期准备(清匪反霸、减租退押,干部培训)和土地改革的全面开展(扎根串连、发动群众,划分阶级,征收没收土地等财产,分配土地等斗争果实,土改复查和确权),顺利完成了土地改革。随着长沙县土地改革的顺利进行,长沙县的社会变迁也在不断向前推进。人民政府的建立、农会的建设、得力措施的实施保证了土改的顺利完成,土改的顺利完成反过来又对当时长沙县的阶层结构、经济发展产生作用,并直接或间接地影响着长沙县的社会变迁。长沙县通过土地改革,实现了土地制度从地主土地所有制向农民土地所有制的转变,使广大农民真正成为土地的主人,并对以后长沙县农业的发展、经济的恢复等产生了重大的影响,具有重要的历史地位。但是,由于工作方式单一、干部缺乏、急于求成等原因,长沙县土地改革也存在着许多问题。本文试图在最大程度还原长沙县土地改革场景的基础上,对同一时期长沙县的社会变迁进行研究。同时,也将根据所搜集到的材料,对长沙县土地改革中存在的问题进行思考和反思,以期更加真实还原长沙县土地改革与社会变迁的历史。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the rural land problem is serious, is the consensus of all walks of life of the society, the serious degree of the land problem, also "is not really in the law, Russia two countries before the revolution situation" 1936. In answering questions raised by American journalist Snow about the revolution, farmers and land, Mao Zedong said: "whoever wins the peasants will win China and who will solve the land problem. "who will win the peasants," Mao Zedong said, accurately outlining the importance of the land issue in the Chinese revolution. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China was in central, eastern and south-central China. In the newly liberated areas of southwest China, the land reform movement was carried out one after another, and based on the national power, the political and economic pattern that had lasted for a long time in the countryside for two thousand years was completely subverted. Changsha County is located in the periphery of Changsha City, capital of Hunan Province, and has been a big grain producing county for hundreds of years. After the peaceful liberation of Changsha County, under the leadership of party committees at all levels. Changsha County began land reform from 1950 to 1952. From 1950 to 1952, Changsha County underwent preparatory preparations for land reform (bandit anti-hegemony, rent reduction and detention, cadre training) and land reform (connected with roots). The land reform was successfully completed by arousing the masses, dividing classes, expropriating and confiscating land and other property, distributing the fruits of the struggle for land, reviewing and confirming the right of land reform, and successfully completing the land reform. The establishment of the people's government, the construction of peasant associations and the implementation of effective measures ensured the smooth completion of the land reform. The successful completion of land reform, in turn, played a role in the stratum structure and economic development of Changsha County at that time, and directly or indirectly affected the social changes of Changsha County. Changsha County passed land reform. The transformation of land system from landlords' ownership to peasant's land ownership made the peasants become the real owners of the land and had a great impact on the development of agriculture and economic recovery in Changsha County. Has an important historical status. However, due to the single way of work, lack of cadres, eager to achieve, and other reasons. There are many problems in land reform in Changsha County. This paper tries to study the social changes of Changsha County in the same period on the basis of reducing the land reform scene of Changsha County to the greatest extent. At the same time. On the basis of the data collected, this paper will reflect on the problems existing in the land reform in Changsha County, in order to restore the history of land reform and social change in Changsha County more truthfully.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K27

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