日本于甲午海战所展示的情报侦探优势——以日本明治期间文书的解读为中心

发布时间：2018-01-27 11:43

本文关键词： 明治日本甲午海战情报侦探　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚清,日本人侦察中国之严密可谓登峰造极。笔者近年以来一直在利用日本国会图书馆以电子图书形式公开的明治时期的日本各类文书档案,这些档案涉及对中国政治、经济、文化、交通、军事等方方面面状况的观察以及分析。通过阅读这些档案,我们会发现明治日本对于大陆的野心是在以侦探的基础上步步营造出来的。甲午战争尤其海战期间,日本之所以处处得心应手,而中国之所以处处防不胜防,其功劳之大半可归于周密的情报侦探,即日本将"知己知彼,百战百胜"这一策略发挥到淋漓尽致。笔者利用上述日文资料,详细解析了日军在甲午战争尤其海战期间所组织的情报侦探工作,并指出这些情报对于战争的走向产生了决定性的影响。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the Japanese scouting China was very strict. In recent years, the author has been using the Japanese Library of Parliament to open all kinds of documents in the Meiji period in the form of electronic books. These archives involve the observation and analysis of China's political, economic, cultural, transportation, military and other aspects. We will find that Meiji Japan's ambitions for the mainland were built step by step on the basis of detectives. During the Sino-Japanese War, especially during the naval war, Japan was at ease, and China was unable to guard against it everywhere. Most of its credit can be attributed to a thorough intelligence detective, that is, Japan will "know their own enemy, a hundred victories" this strategy to play incisively and vividly. I use the above Japanese materials. This paper analyzes in detail the intelligence detective work organized by the Japanese army during the Sino-Japanese War, especially during the naval war, and points out that these information have a decisive influence on the direction of the war.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院清史研究所;
【分类号】：K256.3
【正文快照】： 前言出任马关条约谈判的中方全权大臣李鸿章在与日方全权大臣伊藤博文进行交涉时曾经这样说道:日本利用欧洲之海陆军组织,取得显著成功,足以证明黄色种人亦绝不逊于白色种人。1而战争期间,曾出任美国驻华副领事的毕德格在途经东京时曾与日本外务省的官员就当时的远东军务进行

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