1927-1937年的高校女教师研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 16:58

本文关键词： 高校女教师婚姻自主妇女解放历史惰性　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国民政府定都南京的十年之间，社会比较稳定，经济发展较快，高校女教师与以前相比发生了一些明显的变化。她们大多出生于仕绅家庭或官宦之家，家境良好，接受过良好的家庭教育和中西合璧的现代学校教育，这使得她们表现出较好的文化和知识素养，从事的职业也为她们在社会上赢得较高的社会声誉。高校女教师有着比较高的经济收入水平，有着比较现代的独立自主意识。她们在生活方式、社会地位以及对社会产生的影响方面与以往的女性甚至是同时期的女性相比，都有比较明显的不同。在职业生活上，她们大多具有较高的教学水平和学术水平，但是受传统的男强女弱观念的影响，女教师在职务的担任和职称的评比上仍受到一定的歧视。在婚姻生活上，高校女教师不畏传统的婚姻道德伦理，选择婚姻更加的谨慎，对对方的要求更加注重精神的交流和一致。但是长达几个世纪的旧的伦理道德观念并不是瞬间能够瓦解的，这种矛盾在高校女教师的身上表现的尤为明显，她们思想上先进，行动上落后。高校女教师的婚姻是考察近代社会变迁的一个窗口。在社会生活上，高校女教师在争取女性权益、捍卫就业权利过程中发挥了巨大作用，她们通过宣传、抗争为女性权益的保障贡献力量。高校女教师在国家多灾多难之秋，或者以笔为武器对社会问题发表自己的见解，或者积极参与社会活动，通过各种途径、方式做出了自己的贡献。高校女教师作为新兴职业女性中的重要一部分，凭借着其顽强的实干精神和辉煌的诸多业绩，在中国女性史上谱下了绚丽的一章。
[Abstract]:During the ten years of Nanjing, the capital of the National Government, social stability, rapid economic development, female teachers in colleges and universities have taken place some obvious changes compared with the past. Most of them were born in the family of the gentry or the official family. Good family conditions, a good family education and a combination of Chinese and Western modern school education, which makes them show a better culture and knowledge literacy. Women teachers in colleges and universities have a higher level of economic income, a more modern sense of independence. They live in a way of life. The social status and the impact on the society are obviously different from the former women and even the women of the same period. In their professional life, most of them have higher teaching level and academic level. However, under the influence of the traditional concept of strong male and weak female, female teachers are still discriminated against in their positions and professional titles. In marriage life, female teachers in colleges and universities do not fear the traditional marriage ethics. The choice of marriage is more cautious, and the demands on the other side are more focused on spiritual communication and consistency. But centuries of old ethical concepts cannot be disintegrated in an instant. This contradiction is especially evident in the female teachers in colleges and universities, they are advanced in thought and backward in action. The marriage of female teachers in colleges and universities is a window to investigate the changes of modern society, and in the social life. Female teachers in colleges and universities play a great role in the process of striving for women's rights and defending their employment rights. Through propaganda, they fight to contribute to the protection of women's rights and interests. Either using pen as a weapon to express their own views on social issues, or actively participate in social activities, through various ways, ways to make their own contribution. College female teachers as an important part of the new professional women. With its indomitable practical spirit and brilliant achievements, in the history of Chinese women a brilliant chapter.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;G645.1

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