民国时期济南同业公会研究（1929-1948）

发布时间：2018-02-02 02:28

本文关键词： 民国工商同业公会商会济南资本主义　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：同业公会为济南市工商界相同行业的工商户所组成的团体组织,它是随着各行业工商业户的增加逐步建立起来的。对近代济南商人团体组织的研究,学术界已经从行会、商会入手,进行过不同侧面的研究,展现了近代济南社会变迁的规律,但是,对于作为由传统行会转化来的同业公会的研究,却显得非常薄弱,尤其对济南地区的同业公会研究、工业同会与资本主义发展之间关系的研究还很欠缺。从各工商同业公会的发展探寻济南城市现代化迁的规律,无论对于近代化理论还是山东近代城市发展史的研究都具有重要的理论意义；同时,对于厘清济南商人组织的沿革及运行机制有较高的学术价值；再次,有助于我们借鉴历史经验,构建起适应时代发展需要的行业管理制度,这一点又具有了鲜明的现实作用。大体来说,文章共分成下面七个部分：第一,民国初期济南概况,从经济、政治两方面入手,重点介绍这一时期济南工业与商业的发展概况,以及济南历史发展的政治背景,对这段时期的济南,形成一个初步的认识与了解。第二,介绍济南同业公会的概况,包括济南同业公会的设立与发展,以及机构本身的设置与运作,对济南同业公会组织形成一个全面的了解。第三,同业公会不是一个独立的个体,同业公会作为商会的基层组织,它的职责理应是团结不同行业、代表商家的利益,与政府进行对话,维护同业利益。这一部分,简要分析同业公会与政府之间的博弈,包括同业公会与政府的政治合作与经济参与,以及与政府的不合理行为作斗争。第四,济南同业公会与工商业发展：济南同业公会是对行会的继承与发展,同时也是对旧有行会制度的扬弃与完善,它维护业规、调解劳资纠纷、进行同业调查、促进同业生产与经营的发展发展、抵制外货,推动民国时期济南工商业向健康有序方向发展。第五,济南同业公会与商会：描述济南市同业公会与商会的内在关系,看政府如何有意识地利用二者之间的矛盾关系,达到控制商人组织的目的。第六,济南同业公会与市民社会：从同业公会与政治运动,以及同业公会与民生事业（城市公共事业和社会文化事业）两方面,看济南是否真正出现了西方资本主义国家式的市民社会。第七,日伪时期济南同业公会社会功能的衰弱：同业公会的社会功能主要是致力于维护同行业的利益,为本行业发展营造有利的环境,上联政府,下系企业,但是无论其经济功能还是政治功能,都会因时间、环境的变化而变化。日伪时期,日伪政府对济南工商业以及对同业公会控制与破坏,使得同业公会与工商企业关系弱化,导致了济南同业公会社会功能的衰弱。
[Abstract]:The trade association is a group organization of the same industry and commerce in Jinan. It is gradually established with the increase of the industrial and commercial households of various industries. Academia has started from guilds, chambers of commerce, has carried out different aspects of research, showing the law of social change in modern Jinan, but, as a trade association transformed from the traditional guild research. However, it is very weak, especially to the study of the trade association in Jinan area. The research on the relationship between the industrial association and the development of capitalism is still lacking. From the development of the industrial and commercial association, the law of the city modernization in Jinan is explored. Both for the modern theory and Shandong modern urban development history of research have important theoretical significance; At the same time, it has higher academic value to clarify the evolution and operation mechanism of Jinan merchant organization. Thirdly, it is helpful for us to draw lessons from the historical experience and construct an industry management system adapted to the needs of the development of the times, which has a distinct practical role. In general, the article is divided into the following seven parts: First, the general situation of Jinan in the early period of the Republic of China, from the economic and political aspects, focusing on the development of Jinan industry and commerce in this period, as well as the political background of Jinan's historical development, this period of Jinan. Form a preliminary understanding and understanding. Secondly, it introduces the general situation of Jinan trade association, including the establishment and development of Jinan trade association, as well as the establishment and operation of the organization itself, and forms a comprehensive understanding of the organization of Jinan trade association. Thirdly, the trade association is not an independent individual. As a grass-roots organization of the Chamber of Commerce, the trade association should be responsible for uniting different trades, representing the interests of businessmen and engaging in dialogue with the Government. This part briefly analyzes the game between the trade association and the government, including the political cooperation and economic participation between the trade association and the government, and the struggle against the unreasonable behavior of the government. 4th, Jinan trade association and industrial and commercial development: Jinan trade association is the inheritance and development of the guild, but also to the old guild system of sublation and improvement, it maintains industry regulations, mediation labor disputes. Carrying out interbank investigation to promote the development of industry production and management, resist foreign goods, and promote the healthy and orderly development of Jinan industry and commerce in the period of the Republic of China. 5th, Jinan Trade Association and Chamber of Commerce: describes the internal relationship between Jinan Trade Association and Chamber of Commerce, and sees how the government consciously utilizes the contradictory relationship between the two to achieve the purpose of controlling the organization of businessmen. 6th, Jinan trade association and civil society: from the trade association and the political movement, as well as the trade association and the people's livelihood cause (urban public utilities and social and cultural undertakings) two aspects. See whether Jinan really appeared the western capitalist state-style civil society. 7th, the decline of the social function of Jinan trade association during the period of Japanese and puppet: the social function of the trade association is mainly devoted to the protection of the interests of the same industry, to create a favorable environment for the development of the industry, the upper government, the lower enterprises. But no matter its economic function or political function, it will change with the change of time and environment. During the period of Japanese puppet, the Japanese puppet government controlled and destroyed the industry and commerce of Jinan and the trade association. The weakening of the relationship between the trade association and the industrial and commercial enterprises leads to the weakening of the social function of Jinan trade association.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F203;K26

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