抗战初期上海救亡演剧队研究（1937-1938）

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:04

本文关键词： 上海救亡演剧队《放下你的鞭子》《保卫芦沟桥》戏剧抗战　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1937年“八·一三”淞沪抗战爆发后,上海建立了13支救亡演剧队。演剧队的成立,一方面是抗战爆发后,戏剧工作者迫切要求上前线愿望的实现;另一方面与中国共产党的领导密不可分,同时国共合作也为演剧工作者的宣传活动提供了一定的条件。其队员构成多种多样,以左翼戏剧工作者为主,还包括留日学生、电影明星等。演剧队成立于特殊的历史时期,其创作和演出的剧本内容大都与抗日救亡密切相关。自8月下旬起,演剧队便陆续从上海出发,足迹遍及江苏、浙江、安徽、河南、河北、山西、陕西、湖北等省,在演剧队存在的一年时间里,共有二百多名文艺骨干先后加入,他们以唇为枪,以舌为剑,将舞台变成了战场,以戏剧演出的形式宣传抗战。这一时期,话剧得到极大的发展,街头剧、活报剧、广场剧、田间剧等戏剧形式都被演剧队队员们所尝试,获得了新的活力。队员们的工作方式也不仅仅局限于演剧,同时还结合演讲、唱歌、座谈会、壁报、播音、街头宣传、田埂宣传、街头杂耍、家庭访问、团体访问、慰劳伤兵、调查户口、出特刊等多种途径,这些因时制宜、因地制宜的宣传方式,密切了队员与民众之间的联系。上海救亡演剧队在全国各地的演剧宣传,点燃了抗日烈火,沟通了社会文化,促进了话剧的发展,成为了抗战初期重要的民众动员方式,在中国抗战史和话剧史上都占有重要地位。
[Abstract]:In 1937, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in Shanghai, 13 troupes were set up in Shanghai. On the one hand, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the dramatists urgently demanded the realization of their desire to go to the front line. On the other hand, it is closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party also provides certain conditions for the propaganda activities of the drama workers. It also includes students studying in Japan, movie stars and so on. The drama team was founded in a special historical period, and the content of its plays and performances are closely related to the rescue of the Japanese. Since late August, the theatrical team has started from Shanghai one after another. Footprints throughout Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei and other provinces, in the drama team in one year, a total of more than 200 literary and artistic backbone joined successively, they lip as a gun, tongue as a sword. The stage became a battlefield and the war was propagandized in the form of theatrical performances. During this period, dramatic forms such as street dramas, live newspaper dramas, plaza dramas, field dramas, and so on, were all tried by the members of the theatrical team. Team members not only work in drama, but also combine speech, singing, symposia, wall news, broadcast, street propaganda, field ridge publicity, street juggling, family visits. Group visits, comfort for wounded soldiers, household registration surveys, special publications, and other channels, these measures to cope with the situation, the local conditions of publicity. Close the relationship between the members and the public. The Shanghai Rescue Drama team in all parts of the country play propaganda, lit the fire of anti-Japanese, social and cultural communication, promote the development of drama. It has become an important way to mobilize people in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, and plays an important role in the history of the War of Resistance against Japan and the history of drama.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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