建国初期农民协会述论

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:56

本文关键词： 农民协会建国初期土地改革　出处：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国建立后，国内外形势严峻，党和政府通过建立农民协会去完成土地改革、基层政权构建以及调节农村阶级关系和社会关系这一乡村基层社会的三大主要战略任务。农民协会以贫农、雇农作为协会的骨干力量，在全国范围内建立了完整的体系。它通过宣传党和政府的土地政策，提高了广大农民的思想政治觉悟，调动了农民积极参与土地改革的政治热情。在土地改革中，通过阶级划分，没收地主土地和其他财产，将土地等胜利果实进行重新分配，，实现了农民的土地所有制。此外，农民协会还破除了大量封建迷信活动，宣扬了男女平等，提高了广大妇女的社会地位。农民协会所领导的土地改革的胜利完成，实现了农民的土地所有制，提高了农民的生产积极性，使农业生产水平逐步恢复，国家经济形势有所好转。随着土地改革的基本完成，国家乡村政权重构的实现，加之传统思想的束缚，农民协会蓬勃发展的外力和内力也相应缺失，再加之农民协会自身的不足，使得农民协会悄然退出了历史舞台。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the situation at home and abroad was grim. The Party and the government completed the land reform through the establishment of peasant associations. The construction and regulation of rural class relations and social relations are the three major strategic tasks of rural grassroots society. The peasant association, with the poor peasants and the employed peasants as the backbone of the association, has established a complete system throughout the country. It has raised the ideological and political consciousness of the broad masses of peasants through the propaganda of the Party's and the government's land policies. In the agrarian reform, through class division, the landlords and other property were confiscated, and the land and other victorious fruits were redistributed. Farmers' land ownership has been realized. In addition, farmers' associations have also eliminated a large number of feudal superstitions, preached equality between men and women, and raised the social status of the vast number of women. The successful completion of the agrarian reform led by the farmers' association has brought about the ownership of the land by the peasants, improved their enthusiasm for production, and gradually restored the level of agricultural production. With the basic completion of the land reform, the realization of the reconstruction of the national rural regime, and the shackles of the traditional thinking, the external and internal forces of the peasant association's vigorous development were also lacking. Coupled with the lack of peasant associations themselves, peasant associations quietly withdrew from the historical stage.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27

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