中国近代社团与秘密会党的比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 20:35

本文关键词： 社团秘密会党中国近代　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国近代社团与秘密会党是中国近代社会两类社会群体。这两类群体产生于不同的历史时期,分属于不同的社会阶级与阶层,在中国近代社会发挥着不同的历史作用。中国近代社团发端于19世纪末的戊戌维新时期,是当时国内维新思想大氛围和西方社会学理论共同作用的结果,而秘密会党的出现则是清朝前期的事。近代社团产生后与秘密会党开始并存于中国近代社会,但两大群体在社会成分、价值取向、社会行为及对后世的影响等方面都存在相异之处。在社会成分上,近代社团成员大多是爱国知识分子及其他爱国人士,而秘密会党成员则多是破产劳动者及其它没有接受过良好教育的下层贫苦大众；在价值取向上,近代社团以强国富民为己任,图以救国救民,而秘密会党多以构建封建血缘家族关系为方式,图以免受欺辱,进行互助互济活动；在社会行为上,近代社团多进行爱国政治运动和学术上的研究,而秘密会党的行为则表现为多面性,对内有互助互济活动,对外则有两面性,一方面反抗政府的压迫,一定程度上参加了民主革命,另一方面也存在着掠夺性,存在着违法犯罪行为。两大团体的诸多差异导致二者对社会的影响截然相反：中国近代社团作为培养革命家和思想文化界领航者的摇篮,出现在近代历史中,具有积极的建设性和领航性；而作为封建群体的近代秘密会党自身具有落后性,所以其对社会的消极破坏性也非常突出。中国近代社团与近代秘密会党这两个社会群体是论文的研究对象,论文以二者的社会成分、价值取向、社会行为等方面存在的差异为切入点,力求分析出二者对近代社会产生的不同影响,探求中国近代社会组织发展规律,从而促进相关部门对社团的规范化管理,防止别有用心的人利用盲目的群众来组织反动群体。
[Abstract]:Chinese modern societies and secret societies are two kinds of social groups in modern Chinese society, which originated in different historical periods and belong to different social classes and strata. It plays a different historical role in modern Chinese society. Chinese modern society originated in the Reform Movement of 1898 at the end of 19th century, which was the result of the interaction between the atmosphere of reform thought and the western sociological theory at that time. After the emergence of modern societies and secret societies began to coexist in modern Chinese society, but the two groups in the social component, value orientation. There are differences in social behavior and its influence on later generations. In terms of social composition, the members of modern society are mostly patriotic intellectuals and other patriots. Members of the Secret Society are mostly bankrupt workers and other underprivileged people who have not received a good education; In terms of value orientation, the modern society took the powerful nation and the people as its own duty, and the secret society mostly took the building of feudal blood kinship as the way of building up the feudal kinship family relationship, and took the activities of mutual aid and mutual aid to avoid bullying and to help each other. In the social behavior, the modern society carries on the patriotic political movement and the academic research, but the secret party's behavior is manifested in many aspects, has the mutual aid and the mutual aid activity to the internal, has the external two sides. On the one hand, resistance to the oppression of the government, to a certain extent participated in the democratic revolution, on the other hand, there are predatory. The differences between the two groups led to the opposite influence on society: as the cradle of cultivating revolutionaries and ideological and cultural leaders, Chinese modern societies appeared in modern history. Positive, constructive and pilotage; As a feudal group, the modern secret society has its own backwardness, so its negative and destructive to the society is also very prominent. The two social groups of Chinese modern society and modern secret society are the objects of the thesis. The paper takes the differences in social composition, value orientation and social behavior between them as the starting point. The author tries to analyze the different influences of the two on the modern society, and to explore the law of the development of the social organization in modern China, so as to promote the standardized management of the association by the relevant departments. Prevent people with ulterior motives from using blind masses to form reactionary groups.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

【参考文献】