论清末民初陕西地产交易的宗族性

发布时间：2018-02-03 03:56

本文关键词： 宗族土地买卖清至民国陕西　出处：《青海民族研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国古代宗族血缘观念的深厚和聚族而居的特点,决定了土地买卖的宗族性特征非常明显,买主身份从宗亲血缘的视角来看,呈现出由亲及疏、由近及远的显著特征。在买主身份方面,亲族购买者比例较高,原因在于亲族对族人出售的地产具有优先权;所以,土地在宗族内交易的比例较高,几乎占地产交易的一半。最后,宗族对寡妇出卖土地的行为更为慎重,有大量族人作为中人参与、见证寡妇的土地买卖。究其原因,主要是宗族在地方社会的独特地位和深远影响力决定的;另外,还在于国家法律对宗法族规的支持。
[Abstract]:The deep concept of blood relationship of ancient Chinese clans and the characteristics of people living together decide that the clan characteristics of land sale are very obvious. The identity of buyers is seen from the perspective of kinship and kinship. The significant characteristics of proximity and distance. In terms of buyer identity, the proportion of family buyers is higher, because the family has priority over the property sold by the people; Therefore, the proportion of land transactions within the clan is high, accounting for almost half of the real estate transactions. Finally, the clan is more cautious about the sale of land by widows, with a large number of ethnic groups participating as middle people. The reason for witnessing the land sale of widows is mainly determined by the unique position and far-reaching influence of the clan in the local society; In addition, it also lies in the support of national laws for patriarchal clan rules.
【作者单位】：宝鸡文理学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅专项基金项目《清末民初陕西地产文契研究》阶段性成果,批准号:16JK1030
【分类号】：F329;K25;K820.9
【正文快照】： 由于饥荒、贫穷、丧葬、屾役、债务等诸多因素的迫使,中国古代社会土地买卖的事件时有发生。然而,地产交易并不能完全根据卖主的意愿来决定,其受宗族势力影响的特征非常明显。例如,土地所有者在出卖前要遍问亲族,履行“亲族优先”义务;其次,在土地交易中,必须邀请一定的亲族、

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