论近代北京公立医疗机构的演变

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:08

本文关键词： 官医院市立医院公共医疗　出处：《北京社会科学》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清末新政时期,北京先后创设内、外城官医院,直属内外城巡警总厅管辖,为市民尤其是贫民提供免费医疗,兼具慈善和公共医疗性质。进入民国后,内、外城官医院隶属于京师警察厅,承担医治市民的责任,但因财政破产、管理混乱等原因,官医院名声败坏,一片破败景象。1928年后,北平特别市政府卫生局成立,内外城官医院得到整顿,但仍难发挥公共医疗的职能。1934年北平市卫生处将官医院改为市立医院,并以其为核心建立起一套公共医疗机构,为市民提供低廉的医疗服务。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty the New deal period, Beijing successively established the inner and outer city official hospital, directly under the inner and outer city patrol police general office jurisdiction, provides the free medical treatment for the public, especially the poor people, has the charitable and the public medical nature simultaneously. After entering the Republic of China, inside. Extra-city official hospital is attached to the Beijing police department, taking the responsibility of treating the public, but due to financial bankruptcy, management confusion and other reasons, the official hospital reputation is bad, a broken scene. After 1928. Peiping Special Municipal Health Bureau was set up, the internal and external city official hospital was rectified, but it is still difficult to give full play to the functions of public medical. In 1934, Beiping City Health Office changed the official hospital into a municipal hospital. And set up a set of public medical institutions to provide low-cost medical service to the public.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：R-09;K25
【正文快照】： 清末新政之后,北京城市的一个显著变化就是国家开设官医院,提供公共医疗服务,尤其是帮助那些无力医治的贫民。随着政权的更迭,官医院亦随之变化,到20世纪30年代演变为市立医院体系,履行公共医疗服务的职责。以往的研究较少关注上述变化,[1]本文将利用相关档案、报刊资料,在重

【参考文献】