晚清官员李宗羲研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:28

本文关键词： 李宗羲晚清两江总督政绩　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李宗羲是晚清重要封疆大吏,历经道光、咸丰、同治和光绪四朝,由科举入仕,最后官至两江总督。从政中,李宗羲洁身自好,勤恳做事,不追名逐利。早年在安徽任职时,参与过镇压太平天国的运动,此后升任江宁布政使,山西巡抚和两江总督,多次辞官不受,始终保持为国为民兢兢业业之心,对当地百姓和社会做出了重要贡献。李宗羲为官清廉,有良好的品行操守,虽然不如曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞、刘坤一等有名望,但仍然是晚清咸同时期重要的疆臣。加强对李宗羲的研究,对于了解李宗羲本人与咸同社会有着重要意义。本文主要是对李宗羲从政生涯的研究,主要包含四部分:第一部分是对李宗羲初期为官的研究,包含参与镇压太平天国,新修瓜州运河以及整理厘局、创办招垦法等;第二部分是对李宗羲任职山西巡抚的研究,以整顿吏治、招募晋勇、办理河防和教化民心为中心进行研究;第三部分是对李宗羲任职两江总督的研究,包括李宗羲的海防思想,移风易俗,任职两江的局限等内容;第四部分为李宗羲的人际关系的研究,探讨李宗羲与严树森、曾国藩、李鸿章等人的人际关系,分析李宗羲从政以来的升迁与为官操守等问题。本文从李宗羲为官之路入手,结合现有材料,把李宗羲的从政经历阐述清楚,以便对他做出全面的评价。
[Abstract]:Li Zongxi was an important official in the late Qing Dynasty. After the four dynasties of Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guang Xu, he entered the official office from imperial examination to the governor of the two rivers. In politics, Li Zongxi was clean and diligent. In his early years in Anhui, he took part in the campaign to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After that, he was promoted to be the envoy of Jiang Ning, the governor of Shanxi Province and the Governor of the two Rivers. Li Zongxi is a clean official and has good moral integrity, although not as famous as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong, Liu Kunyi and so on. However, it is still an important minister in the same period of the late Qing Dynasty. It is of great significance to understand Li Zongxi himself and Xiantong society by strengthening the study of Li Zongxi. This paper mainly focuses on the study of Li Zongxi's political career. It mainly includes four parts: the first part is the study of Li Zongxi as an official in the early period, including participating in the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the new construction of the Guazhou Canal, the arrangement of the Bureau, the establishment of the reclamation law, and so on; The second part is the study of Li Zongxi serving as governor of Shanxi Province, focusing on rectifying the administration of officials, recruiting Jin Yong, handling river prevention and indoctrination of the people. The third part is the study of Li Zongxi's serving as Governor of the two Rivers, including Li Zongxi's thought of coastal defense, the change of customs, the limitation of serving on the two Rivers, and so on. The 4th part is the study of Li Zongxi's interpersonal relationship, and discusses the interpersonal relationship between Li Zongxi and Yan Shusen, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and so on. This paper analyzes the promotion and conduct of Li Zongxi since he came into politics. This article starts with Li Zongxi's way of being an official and combines the existing materials to expound Li Zongxi's political experience so as to make a comprehensive evaluation of him.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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