金圆券改革及其对社会各阶层的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:31

本文关键词： 金圆券币制改革蒋经国社会阶层　出处：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1948年,国民党政府在军事战场上接连失败,实际控制的区域日益缩小,加之军费开支日益增加,民国政府财政经济无以为继,只能开动机器疯狂印钞,弥补巨额的财政赤字。不考虑其他后果,导致法币快速贬值,实际购买力急剧下降。为了挽救危局,蒋介石孤注一掷,决定实行币制改革。本文从币制改革的背景入手,关注了币制改革前国统区的大致情况和币制改革秘密决策的大致过程。首先,论述了金圆券政策的推出及实行,币制改革方案的公布以及“金圆泄密案”的总体情况,并侧重考察了币制改革在国统区的推行情况。接着以豪门巨富和金融实业资本家、中小工商业者和普通市民公教知识分子以及中下层官员几个阶层为重点,详细论述了金圆券改革对社会各阶层影响。后又考察了席卷全国的抢购风潮。随着限价政策的取消,客观宣告了币改失败,币改失败,又加深了民众对货币信用的危机,各地开始拒用金圆券,最后导致金圆券的全面崩溃。这次币制改革也走到了历史的尽头。
[Abstract]:In 1948, the Kuomintang government failed one after another on the military battlefield, the area under actual control was shrinking day by day, and the military expenditure was increasing day by day, the Republic of China government was unable to sustain its finances and economy, so it had to start printing money frantically with machines. To make up for the huge fiscal deficit, regardless of other consequences, resulting in the rapid devaluation of the French dollar, real purchasing power fell sharply. In order to save the crisis, Jiang Jieshi desperate. This paper begins with the background of the reform of the currency system, pays attention to the general situation of the areas controlled by the country before the reform of the currency system and the general process of the secret decision-making of the reform of the currency system. First of all. This paper discusses the introduction and implementation of the golden paper policy, the announcement of the currency system reform scheme and the general situation of the "gold dollar leak case". Then it focuses on the rich people and financial capitalists, small and medium-sized businessmen and ordinary citizens, public education intellectuals, as well as the middle and lower class officials as the focus of the implementation of the currency system reform in the areas under the control of the state. This paper discusses in detail the influence of the reform of gold and yuan coupons on all social strata, and then examines the rush buying tide sweeping the whole country. With the cancellation of the price limit policy, it objectively announces the failure of the reform of currency and the failure of the reform of currency. It also deepened the people's crisis of currency credit, and the local governments began to refuse to use gold currency certificates, which finally led to the total collapse of gold currency certificates. This time, the reform of currency system has also reached the end of history.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K266

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