旅欧勤工俭学——马克思主义在中国的传播路径研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:50

本文关键词： 马克思主义勤工俭学运动传播路径　出处：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 马克思主义是无产阶级政党的根本指导思想,是社会主义意识形态的灵魂。马克思主义在我国的传播经历了一个很长的过程,主要有三条路径,即日本路径、俄国路径和欧洲路径。在19世纪末20世纪初,我国掀起了一场轰轰烈烈的旅欧勤工俭学运动,它成为欧洲路径的主要组成部分,极大地促进了马克思主义在我国的传播。研究旅欧勤工俭学运动时期马克思主义在中国传播的历史,无论对中国共产党历史的研究,还是对推动马克思主义中国化事业,都具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。本文在研究过程中,坚持以史为据,以马克思主义的基本原理为经,以与旅欧勤工俭学相关的史料、主要代表人物的著作为纬,借鉴其他相关研究的成果,综合采用比较与分析相结合、历史与逻辑相统一等方法,对各种与旅欧勤工俭学运动和马克思主义在我国的传播有关的资料进行分析和研究,对旅欧勤工俭学生传播马克思主义的状况进行系统的梳理,力求全面、真实地反映旅欧勤工俭学时期我国马克思主义的传播状况。本文分析了五四运动以前华人在欧洲建立的各种组织、华工旅欧运动以及国内兴起的工读互助团运动对旅欧勤工俭学运动的影响,并概述了自二十世纪初兴起的旅欧勤工俭学运动的兴衰历程。本文分析了旅欧勤工俭学运动时期,马克思主义在我国得以传播的主要途径。以周恩来、蔡和森、邓小平等具有初步共产主义思想的早期知识分子凭借各种先进报刊和社会团体向国内外的华人传播马克思主义的状况,并重点阐述了旅欧勤工俭学生所传播的马克思主义的主要内容,主要包括马克思主义关于阶级和阶级斗争的理论、关于无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的理论、关于无产阶级政党的理论、关于剩余价值的理论和关于十月社会主义革命的理论等内容。本文阐述了旅欧勤工俭学运动时期所传播的马克思主义具有在内容更接近正统的马克思主义,注重与中国革命的具体实践相结合,传播主体主要是具有初步共产主义思想的早期知识分子等特点,它加快了青年知识分子思想的转变,推动了中国共产党的成立。
[Abstract]:Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology of the proletarian party and the soul of the socialist ideology. The spread of Marxism in our country has experienced a long process, there are mainly three paths, namely the path of Japan. At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, China launched a vigorous work-study movement in Europe, which became the main component of the European path. It has greatly promoted the spread of Marxism in China, and studied the history of Marxism spread in China during the work-study movement in Europe, regardless of the study of the history of the Communist Party of China. Or to promote the cause of Marxism in China, have great theoretical and practical significance. In the course of the research, this paper insists on taking the history as the basis, the basic principles of Marxism as the classics, the historical materials related to the work-study program in Europe and the works of the main representative figures as the weft, and draws lessons from other relevant research results. By means of the combination of comparison and analysis and the unification of history and logic, this paper analyzes and studies various materials related to the spread of work-study movement and Marxism in Europe. This paper systematically combs the spread of Marxism among work-study students in Europe, and tries to reflect the spreading situation of Marxism in China during the period of work-study in Europe. This paper analyzes the influence of the various organizations established by Chinese in Europe before the May 4th Movement, the movement of Chinese workers in Europe and the movement of work-reading mutual aid groups in China on the work-study movement in Europe. It also summarizes the rise and fall of the work-study movement in Europe since 20th century. This paper analyzes the main ways for Marxism to spread in China during the period of work-study movement in Europe. Deng Xiaoping and other early intellectuals with initial communist thoughts spread Marxism to Chinese at home and abroad by virtue of various advanced newspapers and social organizations. The main contents of Marxism spread by work-study students in Europe are expounded, including the theory of class and class struggle, the theory of proletarian revolution and proletarian dictatorship. The theory of proletarian party, the theory of surplus value and the theory of socialist revolution in October. This paper expounds the Marxism spread during the work-study movement in Europe, which is closer to orthodox Marxism in content, and focuses on combining with the concrete practice of Chinese revolution. The main body of communication is the early intellectuals with the initial communist thought. It accelerates the transformation of the young intellectuals and promotes the establishment of the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K261.2

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