抗战前中日国交调整的最后尝试与失败——1937年日本儿玉经济使节团访华研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:11

本文关键词： 佐藤外交儿玉谦次张群中日国交调整　出处：《史林》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为对"佐藤外交"政策的实践,1937年3月日本政府派出以经济界巨头儿玉谦次为团长的访华经济使节团。国民政府捕捉到了日本对华态度的变化,给予使团高规格的接待。关于国交调整等重要问题,蒋介石通过张群与儿玉进行了秘密交涉,双方就华北问题乃国交调整上的最大障碍必须解决这一点达成了共识。然就这一问题的解决,张群主张以政治谈判的形式、通盘解决的途径,与儿玉主张以经济形式入手、渐进式解决的途径之间,存在分歧。儿玉的主张更多体现了他对日本国内政治空气、尤其是军部态度的顾虑。虽然儿玉使团访华并未改变中日关系恶化的现状,然而它确立了两国解决华北问题之开端,日本政府也借此承认了国民政府币制改革的成功。儿玉使团这种民间外交的模式,为战时日本经济界开展对华民间外交工作起到先导作用。
[Abstract]:In March 1937, as a practice of Sato's foreign policy, the Japanese government sent a visit to China, headed by economic magnate Yuqunzi. In March 1937, the government captured the change of Japan's attitude towards China. On important issues such as the readjustment of national exchange, Jiang Jieshi made secret negotiations with the child through Zhang Qun. The two sides reached a consensus that the North China issue is the biggest obstacle to the readjustment of the national economy. However, on the settlement of this issue, Zhang Qun advocated a comprehensive solution in the form of political negotiations. There are differences between the way of gradual settlement and the economic form of Yuyu. His opinion more embodies his political atmosphere in Japan. In particular, the military Department's attitude concerns. Although the visit to China has not changed the status quo of the deterioration of Sino-Japanese relations, it has established the beginning of a solution to the North China issue between the two countries. The Japanese government took this opportunity to recognize the success of the reform of the national government's monetary system. The model of folk diplomacy, such as the Child and Jade Mission, played a leading role in the development of folk diplomacy to China by Japan's economic circles during the wartime.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K26;D829.313
【正文快照】： 1936年的中日国交调整谈判步入了困厄境地,然而1937年初两国政局的变动,使之关系或可出现新的走向:中国方面,2月国民党五届三中全会召开,国共合作的政治基础初步形成,虽然举国抗日气氛高涨,但国民政府明确表示对日争取和平的通道并未闭绝;而日本方面,广田弘毅内阁辞职,陆军大

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