清末《东方杂志》民族主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:31

本文关键词： 清末《东方杂志》民族主义思想　出处：《安徽师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族主义一直是中国近代化进程中一个重要的议题,并且发挥着重要的作用。作为中国近代历史上一份珍贵的综合性的大型期刊,《东方杂志》从创刊之日起,就借助其巨大的资源传播优势,致力于民族主义思想的宣传,不但表达了以该杂志为核心的知识群体的思想主张,而且在很大程度上代表了社会舆论的基本趋向。该刊的民族主义思想内容涉及广泛,本文就以清末的《东方杂志》为研究主体,介绍其在清末的民族主义思想。《东方杂志》的爱国情感和救国意识极为强烈,在清末时期,该刊极为关注民族兴亡,亟亟要求采用文明的方式来反侵略。该刊认识到中国传统的社会结构已经不能适应当时时代形势发展的需要,必须进行改革,进行国家内部建设,这样才能使中华民族走上自立富强的道路,从而不言反侵略而达到抵制列强侵略的目的,并且该刊还提出了很多行之有效的实施建议。同时,该刊一直认为近代中国社会的转型是一个全方位的、渐进的、漫长的社会演变过程,改革和建设是一项长期艰巨的任务,不能急于求成,而应该采用平和的方式,在民族内部进行有序的、长期的和渐进式的变革活动。《东方杂志》在清末对民族振兴进行了积极的关注和思考,其所持的民族主义思想在清末时期独树一帜,有着积极的意义。但是我们也应该看到,该刊的民族主义思想也存在着一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Nationalism has always been an important issue in the process of China's modernization, and it has played an important role. As a valuable and comprehensive journal in the modern history of China, Orient Magazine has been published since its inception. By using its enormous resources to spread its advantages and devote itself to the propaganda of nationalistic ideas, it not only expresses the ideas of the knowledge community with the magazine as its core, And to a great extent, it represents the basic trend of public opinion. The nationalist thought of the magazine covers a wide range of contents. This paper introduces its nationalism thought in the late Qing Dynasty with Orient Magazine as the main body of study. Oriental magazine had a strong sense of patriotism and national salvation. In the late Qing Dynasty, the magazine paid great attention to the rise and fall of the nation. The journal recognizes that the traditional social structure of China can no longer meet the needs of the development of the times, and must carry out reforms and internal construction of the country, Only in this way can the Chinese nation embark on the road of independence, prosperity and strength, thus achieving the goal of resisting the aggression of the great powers without speaking out against aggression. Moreover, the magazine has also put forward many effective implementation proposals. At the same time, The magazine has always held that the transformation of modern Chinese society is a comprehensive, gradual, and long process of social evolution. Reform and construction is a long-term and arduous task, and we should not rush for success, but should adopt a peaceful approach. Carry out orderly, long-term and gradual transformation activities within the nation. Orient magazine paid active attention to the rejuvenation of the nation at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Its nationalist thoughts were unique in the late Qing Dynasty and had a positive significance. But we should also see that, The nationalism thought of this magazine also has certain limitation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

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