略论民国时期河南美棉的引种与推广

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:00

本文关键词： 近代河南美棉中棉三农　出处：《社会科学研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民国时期河南引进美棉品种,经过不断改良、推广,美棉取代传统中棉成为棉花种植的主体。河南引进美棉品种是为适应近代棉纺织工业发展的需要,地方农政机关大力倡导、社会力量积极参与、铁路开通等多种因素也为美棉的引进、推广起到推动作用。美棉的种植,增加了农民的经济收入,改变了农作物的种植结构,提高了棉花生产的商品化。但美棉的推广也使粮食作物种植受到挤压,造成区域农业畸形发展。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, American cotton varieties were introduced into Henan Province. After continuous improvement and popularization, American cotton varieties became the main body of cotton planting instead of traditional medium cotton. The introduction of American cotton varieties in Henan Province was to meet the needs of the development of modern cotton textile industry, and the local agricultural and political organs strongly advocated the introduction of American cotton varieties. Various factors, such as the active participation of social forces and the opening of railways, have also played a role in promoting the introduction and promotion of American cotton. The planting of American cotton has increased the economic income of farmers and changed the planting structure of crops. The commercialization of cotton production has been improved, but the popularization of American cotton has also squeezed the planting of grain crops, resulting in the abnormal development of regional agriculture.
【作者单位】：洛阳理工学院会计学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“近代河南农业种植结构变化及对三农的影响”(2013-GH-303)
【分类号】：K258;S562

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