《游蜀疏稿》校补

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:02

本文关键词： 奏稿吴棠标点校勘补证　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家图书馆珍藏本《游蜀疏稿》是四川总督吴棠会同时任成都将军崇实、继任成都将军魁玉、四川提督胡中和等,于同治八年(1869)至光绪二年(1876)间向清廷奏报关于治理四川,招降、镇压四川、云南、贵州交界处回、苗、汉等民族民众起义的奏折底稿,凡七卷,一百四十六件,其中有关剿办民变、奖恤惩儆之折片八十九件,四川、贵州教案之折片十一件,协解云南军饷之折片二十件,裁勇节饷等折片二十六件。川省民情自古up于别省,“天下未乱蜀先乱,天下已治蜀后治。”由此可见,四川在中国历史上政治统治的难度非同寻常。四川南部叙永厅与叙州府属之兴文、长宁等县毗连贵州之毕节、云南之镇雄州、大关厅等地方,地僻处边隅,绵亘数百里,向来是不堪清廷压迫、奋起反抗的各民族民族聚首的地方,成为清王朝统治者的心腹大患,必欲除之而后快。《游蜀疏稿》所存奏稿,反映了同治八年至光绪二年间,压迫者与反抗者之间的数次重大较量,内容涉及广泛,资料丰富翔实,弥补了正史文献之不足。作为珍贵的第一手资料,对于研究清末四川政治、经济、军事、文化以及社会阶层的变动,对促进和繁荣中国近代史、民族关系史的研究,具有非常可信和不可或缺的史料价值。对《游蜀疏稿》的点校与研究,目前尚未发现任何成果面世,可谓仍属空白。本文即以全国图书馆文献缩微复制中心2005年影印出版的国家图书馆珍藏本《游蜀疏稿》手稿本(三册七卷,内含146份折件,约计14万字)为底本,以中国第一历史档案馆藏《朱批奏折》(相关折件较少)、《军机处录副奏折》和台北故宫博物院藏《军机及宫中档》以及台北中央研究院档案馆藏《总理各国事务衙门抄档》为校本,以朱批奏折为准,并查照《上谕档》和《清实录》,采用对校、补正及略予考辨之法,逐件逐字对照,相互校勘,择善而从。对于重要和与折件相关人物加以注释,必要文献全义照录,以期达到反映目前最新研究成果之日的,为清史研究者提供一部内容非常确信、资料丰富、完备的研究文本。
[Abstract]:The rare book of the National Library, "A rare draft of visiting Shu", was handed over to the Qing Dynasty newspaper on the administration of Sichuan between Sichuan Governor Wu Tang Association and Chengdu General Chongshi, who succeeded Chengdu General Kui Yu, Sichuan Governor Hu Zhong et al., from 1869 to Guang Xu's year of 1876). Draft notes on the uprisings of the Hui, Miao, Han and other ethnic groups at the border areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. All seven volumes, 146 pieces, of which 89 pieces are related to the suppression of civil insurrection, rewards, compassionate and exemplary films, Sichuan. Eleven of Guizhou's teaching plans, 20 of Yunnan's military pay, and 26 of cutting Yong's pay. People in Sichuan have been living in other provinces since ancient times. "the world is chaotic before the chaos of Shu, the world has ruled Shu after it." thus it can be seen, The difficulty of Sichuan's political domination in Chinese history is extraordinary. The Xuyong Hall in the south of Sichuan, the Xingwen belonging to the Xuzhou Capital, the counties in Changning adjacent to Bijie in Guizhou, the Zhenxiong Prefecture in Yunnan, the Daguan Hall, and other places lie in remote corners and stretch for hundreds of miles. It has always been the place where the various ethnic groups that could not bear the oppression of the Qing Dynasty and rose up against it, became the great trouble of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, and wanted to get rid of it and then quickly. The draft of "Yu Shu Shu sparse" reflects several major competitions between the oppressors and the rebels between eight years of Tongzhi and two years of Guang Xu, involving a wide range of contents and rich and informative materials. It has made up for the deficiency of the official history literature. As a precious first-hand information, it has studied the changes in politics, economy, military, culture and social strata in Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty, and in promoting and prospering the modern history of China and the history of national relations. It has a very reliable and indispensable historical value. At present, we have not found any achievements in the study of the draft of "traveling Shu sparse". This article is based on the National Library's rare manuscripts (three volumes and seven volumes, containing 146 folding pieces, about 140,000 words), published by the National Library Microcopy Center on 2005. The first Historical Archives of China has collected "Zhu Beitou Biography" (few related pieces), "military aircraft record Book", "the Palace Museum" in Taipei, "military aircraft and Palace" and "Premier's Office of National Affairs" in the Archives of the Taipei Institute of Academia Sinica. Door copy > School-based, Taking Zhu batch as the standard, and referring to the above oracle and the record of the Qing Dynasty, adopting the methods of correcting, correcting and slightly passing the examination and argument, comparing each other word for word, collating each other, choosing good and obedient. The important and related figures are annotated. It is necessary to record all the documents in order to reflect the date of the latest research results, and to provide a research text which is very sure, rich in data and complete for the researchers of Qing history.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G256;K256

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