解放战争时期太行区接生方法的改进研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 16:29

本文关键词： 太行区接生方法改进助产培训班科学育产　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：太行区作为晋冀鲁豫的战略枢纽,对于中国共产党来说具有特别重要的意义。战争中健康的人是取得胜利的关键因素,这使得战时的医疗卫生工作变得非常重要。但是解放战争时期太行区的医疗卫生条件较差,存在缺医少药、缺乏卫生观念的现象,尤其是在妇婴卫生方面,由于旧产婆落后的卫生观念和接生方式,造成了产妇和婴儿较高的死亡率。为了保障太行区妇婴的生命与健康,对太行区接生方法的改进显得尤为重要。本文以解放战争时期太行区接生方法的改进为研究对象,运用实证分析法、文献分析法、计量分析法等方法,探索了太行区政府对接生方法改进的全过程。文章首先介绍了解放战争时期太行区旧式接生的整体概况及影响。其中包括太行区的自然地理条件和社会经济发展状况,以及太行区产妇生产的概况、旧式产婆概况、旧法接生的具体内容和旧式接生方法给产妇生产带来的影响。其次着重论述了太行区在解放战争时期接生方法的改进措施。具体举措有在创建新的卫生工作体系中设立主要负责机构,制定基本方针政策;在举办助产培训班过程中改造接生方法、培训新式接产人员、建立医务学校,培养专业人员;宣传科学生育知识过程中举办卫生展览会,利用报刊杂志进行宣传。这些措施使太行区接生方法的改进逐渐有序开展。再次主要针对太行区在改进接生方法的过程中所取得的成效和存在的问题进行了论述。最后主要阐述了解放战争时期太行区接生方法改进的历史作用以及对当代妇幼卫生事业的启示。太行区接生方法的改进使妇婴卫生工作取得了一定成效,在改进过程中创立的一套自上而下的工作组织体系,即政府领导,地方医院具体推动实施,新式接生人员作为执行者和操作者的工作体系。在这个体系的指导下所改进的接生方法不仅降低了太行区妇婴的死亡率,而且使科学的生育观念和接生方式逐步深入人心,最终得到了人民群众对党和政府的广泛认同。同时,对解放战争时期接生方法的改进也为新中国成立后新法接生的推广提供了宝贵的历史经验。
[Abstract]:As the strategic hub of Shanxi-Hebei-Shanghuan-Henan Province, Taihang District is of particular importance to the CPC. Healthy people in the war are the key factors to win the war. This made the wartime medical and health work very important. However, during the War of Liberation, the medical and health conditions in Taihang District were poor, there was a lack of medical care and medicine, and there was a lack of hygiene concept, especially in the area of maternal and infant health. As a result of the backward health concepts and delivery methods of the old midwives, the maternal and infant mortality rates are higher. In order to ensure the life and health of women and infants in Taihang District, It is very important to improve the method of delivery in Taihang District. This paper takes the improvement of delivery method in Taihang District during the War of Liberation as the research object, using the methods of empirical analysis, literature analysis, econometric analysis, etc. This paper probes into the whole process of improving the delivery method of Taihang district government. Firstly, the article introduces the general situation and influence of the old type delivery in Taihang district during the war of liberation, including the natural geographical conditions and the social and economic development of Taihang district. As well as the general situation of the parturient in Taihang District, the general situation of the old midwives, The concrete contents of the old method of delivery and the influence of the old method of delivery on the maternal production are discussed. Secondly, the measures to improve the method of delivery in Taihang district during the war of liberation are emphatically discussed. The concrete measures include the establishment of a new health work system. The establishment of the principal responsible body, To formulate basic principles and policies; to reform delivery methods in the course of organizing midwifery training courses, to train new birth attendants, to establish medical schools and to train professionals; and to organize health exhibitions in the process of publicizing scientific knowledge of fertility. Using newspapers and magazines to propagandize. These measures make the improvement of delivery method in Taihang district gradually and orderly. Thirdly, the paper mainly discusses the achievements and problems in the process of improving the delivery method in Taihang district. Finally, the historical function of the improvement of delivery methods in Taihang District during the War of Liberation and the enlightenment to the cause of contemporary maternal and child health were expounded. The improvement of the method of delivery in Taihang District has made certain achievements in the work of maternal and infant health. A top-down work organization system created in the process of improvement, that is, government leadership and local hospitals, specifically promote implementation, The work system of new birth attendants as executors and operators. Under the guidance of this system, the improved delivery methods not only reduced the mortality rate of women and infants in Taihang District, but also gradually made scientific concepts and methods of birth deeply rooted in people's hearts. At the same time, the improvement of birth delivery method during the War of Liberation also provided valuable historical experience for the popularization of new law delivery after the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K269.6

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