“宁案”与中法外交

发布时间：2018-02-11 08:24

本文关键词： “宁案” 中法关系修约　出处：《史学月刊》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1927年3月24日,北伐军攻占南京期间爆发了针对外国人的骚乱,祸及外侨生命和财产,史称"宁案"。事后国民政府与列强展开谈判。法国要求国民政府惩凶、道歉和赔偿,而国民政府则借机提出修订中法不平等条约的要求。修约议题遂成双方争论的焦点。1927年4月至1928年10月,随着国民政府推翻北洋政府逐渐统一全国,法方的态度经历了拒绝修约、有条件修约和无条件修约三个阶段。中法宁案协议的起草和历次修改,反映了法国政府的对华政策从北伐之初的中立观望到逐步承认国民政府合法性的过程。国民党派系斗争、国民政府外交政策的变化、北伐军事成功、中美中英宁案谈判都直接影响了中法协议的内容和谈判进程,展现了北伐期间中外关系的复杂面向。
[Abstract]:In March 24th 1927, a riot against foreigners broke out during the Northern Expedition's capture of Nanjing, which brought disaster to the lives and property of foreigners, known as the "Ning case." afterwards, the National Government began negotiations with the foreign powers. France demanded that the National Government punish the criminals, apologize and compensate. On the other hand, the National Government took the opportunity to demand that the unequal treaties between China and France be amended. The issue of amending the treaty became the focus of the dispute between the two sides. From April 1927 to October 1928, as the National Government overthrew the Beiyang Government, it gradually unified the whole country. The attitude of the French side has gone through three stages: refusal to amend the treaty, conditional revision of the treaty and unconditional revision of the treaty. It reflects the French government's policy towards China from the neutral wait-and-see process at the beginning of the Northern Expedition to the gradual recognition of the legitimacy of the Nationalist Government. The KMT factional struggle, the change in the national government's foreign policy, and the military success of the Northern Expedition. The negotiation of the Sino-American Yingning case directly affects the content and negotiation process of the Sino-French agreement, and shows the complex aspect of Sino-foreign relations during the Northern Expedition.
【作者单位】：上海大学文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K262.34

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