清末驻巴拿马总领事馆的设立

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:39

本文关键词： 清末巴拿马领事馆欧阳庚　出处：《历史档案》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：鸦片战争以后,西方列强开始向中国派驻领事。第二次鸦片战争以后,列强开始派公使驻京,清政府也成立了主管外交事务的总理各国事务衙门。光绪元年(1875年),清政府任郭嵩焘为驻英大臣,开始向各国派驻使节,并先后在新加坡、横滨、大阪、檀香山、古巴等国家和地区设立领事馆。光绪三十三年四月十四日,巴拿马总统向清政府递交国书,提出设立驻华总领事府。清政府在允许巴拿马设立驻华总领事的同时,并未立刻派驻巴拿马总领事。直到宣统元年(1909年)十二月十六日,为了保护在巴拿马的华工,清政府才任命欧阳庚为驻巴拿马国总领事官。次年四月初一日,驻巴拿马总领事馆正式设立。通过梳理清朝档案,可以廓清清政府设立驻巴拿马总领事馆的缘由和开展的活动。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, Western powers began to send consuls to China. After the second Opium War, the powers began to send ambassadors to Beijing. In 1875, the Qing government appointed Guo Songtao as minister to the United Kingdom, and began to send envoys to various countries, successively in Singapore, Yokohama, Osaka, Honolulu, and then in Singapore, Yokohama, Osaka, Honolulu. Cuba and other countries and regions set up consulates. On April 14th, Guang Xu, the President of Panama submitted his credentials to the Qing government, proposing the establishment of a consulate general in China. While the Qing government allowed Panama to establish a consul general in China, He was not immediately posted to the Consul General of Panama. It was not until December 16th (1909), the first year of Xuanzhong, that the Qing government appointed Ouyang Geng as Consul General in Panama in order to protect Chinese workers in Panama. The consulate general in Panama was formally established. By combing the archives of the Qing Dynasty, it was possible to clarify the reasons and activities carried out by the Qing government in setting up the consulate general in Panama.
【作者单位】：中国第一历史档案馆编目处;
【分类号】：K252

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