清末新政时期的乡村民变成因研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 21:56

本文关键词： 清末新政乡村民变原因启示　出处：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 民变在中国的封建社会里是一种常见的社会现象,历朝历代都有普通民众为争取生存利益奋起反抗的斗争。清末新政时期,全国各地的民变风潮达到中国封建社会的顶峰。特别是在广大的乡村社会,各种形式的民变此起彼伏,不仅发生区域广泛,而且次数频繁、斗争激烈。接连不断的乡村民变对地方政权造成强烈冲击,使清王朝的统治基础日益动摇。清末新政时期的乡村民变斗争,规模以及激烈程度为历代所罕见,所以其发生的原因一直都是学术界探讨的重点。本文将在以往研究的基础上,尝试从经济、政治、文化、社会四个方面着手,对清末乡村民变迭起的原因做全面客观的分析,进一步理清清末新政的实行与激生乡村民变之间存在的因果关系,揭示清朝灭亡的历史必然性。虽然清末新政是统治者为挽救危机而进行的锐意改革,有助于推动中国的现代化进程,但是由于改革举措存在诸多弊端,最后以失败告终。本文将从中总结经验与教训,以期对现实社会提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The people's uprising is a common social phenomenon in the feudal society of China. In every dynasty, ordinary people fought to fight for their survival interests. During the New deal period in the late Qing Dynasty, The wave of civil unrest in various parts of the country has reached the pinnacle of Chinese feudal society. Especially in the vast rural society, various forms of civil insurrection have occurred one after another, not only in a wide range of areas, but also frequently. The struggle was fierce. The continuous change of villagers had a strong impact on the local government, and the ruling foundation of the Qing Dynasty was increasingly shaken. The scale and intensity of the rural villagers' transformation struggle in the late Qing Dynasty are rare in the past dynasties, so the reasons for their occurrence have always been the focus of the academic circles. This paper will try to study the economic, political and cultural aspects on the basis of previous studies. Starting from four aspects of society, this paper makes a comprehensive and objective analysis of the reasons for the successive changes of villagers in the late Qing Dynasty, and further clarifies the causal relationship between the implementation of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the transformation of the villagers in Yisheng Township, and reveals the historical inevitability of the death of the Qing Dynasty. Although the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty was the determined reform carried out by the rulers to save the crisis and helped to promote the modernization process of China, it ended in failure because of the many drawbacks of the reform measures. In order to provide reference to the real society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257

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