民国时期绥远地区商会研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 12:22

本文关键词： 绥远地区商会建立背景概况沿革职能　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着中国近代资本主义的发展,在清政府的倡导下,商会逐渐在全国建立起来,并迅速发展。各地商会作为本地资产阶级的代表广泛参与了经济、政治、文化等社会各个领域的活动,在近代历史上打下了自己的烙印。本文通过对绥远地区商会组织发展的梳理,力图勾勒出其大致轮廓,并在现有资料的基础上对绥远地区商会的历史沿革、组织发展、内部结构以及商会在政治、经济、社会公益活动中的影响等方面进行了分析。第一,绥远地区商会建立背景。《商会法》的颁布、商业的发展、行社的建立为绥远商会的建立打下了基础。第二,绥远地区商会建立和发展。商业的发展情况不同,决定了商会成立时间也不一样,建立商会的有归绥、包头、丰镇、固阳、武川等地区,大多都经历了从行社到商会的发展过程。第三,绥远地区商会的财务管理。商会的经费大都来源于商户的缴纳,随着商业的发展,商会体制逐渐完善,支出也有明确的预算。第四,绥远地区商会职能。近代绥远商会的职能涵盖了经济、政治、公益等诸多方面,而其中尤以经济为重。绥远地区商会在成立后,参与了很多活动,目的都是推动工商业的发展,保护市场,但与此同时也有些不尽人意的地方,给经济和社会的发展带来了极大的阻碍。近代缺乏稳定的环境来支持商会的发展,造成商会缺乏雄厚的经济实力,所以不论在政治上还是经济上,都显得软弱无力。但是,绥远商会的产生仍然是社会进步的标志,因为它顺应了历史进步的潮流。
[Abstract]:With the development of capitalism in modern China, under the initiative of the Qing government, chambers of commerce were gradually established and developed rapidly throughout the country. As representatives of the local bourgeoisie, local chambers of commerce participated extensively in economy and politics. The activities in various fields of society, such as culture, have made their own mark in modern history. By combing the organization and development of the Suiyuan regional chamber of commerce, this paper tries to outline its outline. On the basis of the existing data, this paper analyzes the historical evolution, organizational development, internal structure and the influence of the Chamber of Commerce in the political, economic and social public welfare activities in Suiyuan. First, the background of the establishment of Suiyuan Chamber of Commerce. The promulgation of Chamber of Commerce Law, the development of commerce and the establishment of bank association laid a foundation for the establishment of Suiyuan Chamber of Commerce. Second, the establishment and development of chambers of commerce in Suiyuan. The different development of commerce determines that the time for the establishment of chambers of commerce is also different. There are areas such as Guisui, Baotou, Fengzhen, Guyang, and Wuchuan that have established chambers of commerce. Most of them have experienced the development process from the Bank Society to the Chamber of Commerce. Thirdly, the financial management of Suiyuan District Chamber of Commerce. Most of the funds of the Chamber of Commerce come from the payment of merchants. With the development of commerce, the system of the Chamber of Commerce is gradually improved, and the expenditure has a clear budget. In 4th, the function of Suiyuan Regional Chamber of Commerce. The function of Suiyuan Chamber of Commerce in modern times covered many aspects, such as economy, politics, public welfare and so on. The purpose is to promote the development of industry and commerce, to protect the market, but at the same time, there are some unsatisfactory places, which bring great obstacles to the development of economy and society. The lack of a stable environment to support the development of the Chamber of Commerce in modern times resulted in the lack of strong economic strength of the Chamber of Commerce, so it was weak in both political and economic terms. However, the emergence of Suiyuan Chamber of Commerce was still a sign of social progress. Because it conforms to the trend of historical progress.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258

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