黄兴、蔡锷的逝世及其影响

发布时间：2018-02-13 12:32

本文关键词： 黄兴蔡锷社会反响　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黄兴、蔡锷是中国近代史上的两位重要人物，他们为民国的建立、保护民主共和制度做出过重要贡献。当他们于1916年底不幸相继去世后，全国各地陷入悲痛之中，国人自发组织各种悼念活动来纪念伟人；民国政府也多次为他们举行追悼仪式，并最终颁布“国葬法”，以国葬的形式来纪念伟人。在这一系列活动的背后，除了黄兴、蔡锷本身的影响外，，还涉及到各派系的角逐、官方于意识形态所施加的影响、普通民众的自发行为等多重因素。并且，黄兴、蔡锷的逝世所带来的影响广泛而长久，不但促成了国葬制度的诞生、松坡图书馆的建立等等，还对此后的政局、人心的走向等起到了重大作用。
[Abstract]:Huang Xing and Cai E are two important figures in the modern history of China. They have made important contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China and the protection of the democratic republic. When they died one after another in end of 1916, all parts of the country were in mourning. The people of Taiwan spontaneously organized various mourning activities to commemorate the great men; the government of the Republic of China also held memorial ceremonies for them many times, and finally promulgated the "State burial Law" to commemorate the great men in the form of state funerals. Behind this series of activities, except Huang Xing, In addition to Cai E's own influence, it also involves various factional rivalries, the influence of the government on ideology, the spontaneous behavior of ordinary people, and many other factors. Moreover, the death of Huang Xing and Cai E brought widespread and long-lasting influence. It not only contributed to the birth of the state funeral system, the establishment of the Songpo library, but also played an important role in the political situation and the trend of the people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K258

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