周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想和实践研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 15:40

本文关键词： 周恩来经济建设实事求是人民利益　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：身为国家总理,周恩来掌管着国家的内政外交,但他最为关心的、花费心血最多的还是国家的经济建设事业。在领导国家建设的26年间,周恩来始终围绕着经济建设这个中心,对新中国的经济建设做出了不可磨灭的重要贡献。建国后周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想,是周恩来经济建设思想的其中一个方面内容,而且是一个基本的具有统领性的方面。正是周恩来以经济建设为中心的这一思想和在实践中的坚持,使得我国顺利的完成建国初国民经济的恢复和社会主义改造任务,即使在“大跃进”和“文化大革命”那样的艰难岁月,在周恩来的极力坚持下,使得我国的经济免于后退和崩溃的严重后果。这一思想是我们宝贵的精神财富,对我们今天建设中国特色的社会主义仍具有重要的启迪和借鉴作用。因此,笔者认为,研究周恩来以经济建设为中心的这一思想和实践有着重要的意义。当前学术界对周恩来的经济思想研究颇多,但是大多比较零散,并没有统领到经济建设为中心的思想中来。此外,在政治、文化、外交工作中周恩来也都坚持了以经济建设为中心这一思想。因此本文试图在分析周恩来在社会主义经济建设思想的同时,从政治、文化、外交等侧面来体现周恩来的以经济建设为中心的思想和实践,力图使论证更为充分和有力。此外,本文试图总结出周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想的对当前工作的几点现实启示。全文主要包括引言、正文和结语。正文分为四部分：第一部分论述了周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想和实践的具体内容。这是全文的主体部分,分建国初国民经济恢复时期、社会主义改造时期、社会主义建设时期及“文化大革命”时期四个阶段来阐述周恩来在国民经济发展的各个时期如何践行以经济建设为中心的思想。虽然每个阶段面临的实际情况不同,但是,周恩来在领导我国的内政和外交各项工作时,都始终坚持以经济建设为中心。第二部分是从各个时期以经济建设为中心的思想和实践的具体体现中归纳出其特点：坚持实事求是；坚持辩证唯物主义；艰难处境下坚持灵活独特的工作方法。这些特点在周恩来践行以经济建设为中心的各个经济发展阶段都有着广泛而深刻的体现。第三部分阐述周恩来以经济建设为中心思想的形成原因。马克思主义关于发展生产力的理论是周恩来形成这一思想的理论基础；建国前国内外的客观形势是周恩来形成这一思想的现实原因；先进国家经济发展的成功经验是周恩来形成这一思想的外部原因；国富才能国强的一贯观念是周恩来形成这一思想的个人原因。第四部分总结周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想和实践的理论意义和现实意义。周恩来以经济建设为中心的思想,既是毛泽东思想的社会主义建设思想的来源之一,又是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义思想的来源之一。研究此可以更充分地了解到周恩来在26年总理工作中的鞠躬尽瘁,同时,这一思想是我们宝贵的精神财富,研究这一思想也可以更好地为当前社会主义现代化建设提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:As the prime minister, Zhou Enlai in charge of the country's domestic and foreign policy, but he is most concerned about the effort, or the most of the country's economic construction. In the construction of the leading countries in 26 years, Zhou Enlai has always focused on economic construction as the center, has made an indelible contribution to the economic construction of new Chinese. Zhou Enlai thought to the economic construction as the center after the founding of the PRC, Zhou Enlai thought is one of the aspects of economic construction, but also a basic has a command of the. Zhou Enlai is taking economic construction as the center of this thought and insist on practice, making China's successful completion of the beginning of the founding of the national economic recovery and the task of socialist transformation, even in the "great leap forward" and "Cultural Revolution" in such difficult years, Zhou Enlai strongly insisted, making China's economy from recession and collapse Serious consequences. This thought is our precious spiritual wealth, it still has an important inspiration and reference for our construction of socialism today China characteristics. Therefore, the author believes that the study of Zhou Enlai taking economic construction as the center of this thought and practice has important significance.
The current academic circles on Zhou Enlai's economic thought of a lot of research, but mostly fragmented, and no guide to the economic construction as the center of thought. In addition, in the political, cultural and diplomatic work of Zhou Enlai has also insisted on taking economic construction as the center of this thought. This paper tries to analyze Zhou Enlai's thought in socialist economy construction at the same time, from the political, cultural, diplomatic and other side to reflect Zhou Enlai's thought and practice of taking economic construction as the center, to make the argument more powerful. In addition, this paper attempts to summarize Zhou Enlai taking economic construction as the center of thought on the current work of several practical implications.
The full text includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The text is divided into four parts:
The first part discusses the specific content of Zhou Enlai taking economic construction as the center of thought and practice. This is the main part of the text, divided into the beginning of the founding of the national economic recovery period, the period of socialist transformation, the four stages of the socialist construction period and the period of "cultural Revolution" of Zhou Enlai in different periods of the development of the national economy to carry out economic construction as the center of thought. Although each stage faces different actual situation, however, the work of Zhou Enlai in the leadership of China's internal affairs and diplomacy, always persist in taking economic construction as the center.
The second part is the concrete embodiment of each period from the thought and practice of taking economic construction as the center of sums up their characteristics: seeking truth from facts; dialectical materialism; adhere to a flexible and unique working methods in difficult situations. These characteristics in Zhou Enlai's practice of taking economic construction as the center of various stages of economic development have a widespread and profound embodiment.
The third part of Zhou Enlai taking economic construction as the center of the formation of the thought of reason. Marx's theory about the development of productive forces is the theoretical foundation of the formation of the thought of Zhou Enlai; before the founding of the country the objective situation is the realistic reason of the formation of the thought of Zhou Enlai; the successful experience of economic development in advanced countries is the external cause of the formation of the thought of Zhou Enlai the concept of wealth to the country; always is Zhou Enlai personal reasons of the formation of the thought.
The fourth part summarizes the theoretical significance of Zhou Enlai taking economic construction as the center and the practical and realistic significance. Zhou Enlai thought of taking economic construction as the center, one of the sources of Mao Zedong's thought is not only the thought of socialist construction, and is also one of Deng Xiaoping thought of building socialism with China characteristics. At the same time, the source of research can better understand that Zhou Enlai in 26 years, prime minister in the work of dedicated, this thought is our precious spiritual wealth, this idea can also provide better reference for the current construction of socialist modernization.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

【参考文献】