天津新生活运动研究1946-1948

发布时间：2018-02-13 16:25

本文关键词： 天津新生活运动节约运动改进社会秩序运动　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“新生活运动”是南京国民政府在1934年开始实施的一场改造社会运动。这场运动从1934年开始到1949年结束,历经15年的时间。天津作为中国北方的重要城市也开展了这项运动,但由于中日战争的爆发,天津沦陷,新生活运动遂告终止。1945年抗战胜利,天津走出了战火纷飞的沦陷生涯,重新回到国民政府的怀抱,新生活运动由此又重新开展起来。 1946年四月天津重新开始了新生活运动,此前虽有一些关于新生活运动的纪念活动,但运动本身并没有真正开展起来。1946年4月8日至14日,天津市举行了第一次新生活运动周,重新开始了新生活运动。天津市政府对于新生活运动极为重视,在运动周期间举行各种活动,庆祝第一个新生活运动周。新生活运动深入到了各区公所,各区公所都建立了新生活运动促进会,指导本区的新生活运动。新生活运动开展,也由此不只是停留在天津市这个大的层面上。 1946年11月,杜建时成为天津市战后第二任市长,他在主持天津市政工作期间非常重视新生活运动。这一时期的“节约运动”和“改进社会秩序运动”成为新生活运动的主题。“节约运动”是为配合国民政府建设国家而开展的运动。天津市不仅大力宣传和号召实行节约,还举办节约运动大检查,以检验实施效果。“改进社会秩序运动”是天津市政府开展的整理天津市容的一个运动,主要内容包括整理天津市的交通、娱乐产所和公务员办公情况等多个方面。天津市开展这项活动,主要是为了响应国民政府开展新生活运动的号召,也是为了整理天津市容,做出政绩,树立政府的威信,赢得民心。由于这两项工作开展的手段主要是宣传和劝导,加之对上述两项工作的准备不足,导致运动的结果并不理想。
[Abstract]:The "new life movement" is a social reform movement of Nanjing national government began to implement in 1934. This movement from the beginning of 1934 to the end of 1949, after 15 years of time. Tianjin is an important city in North China was also carried out in this sport, but because of the Sino Japanese War, the fall of Tianjin, new life movementthen terminated.1945 victory, Tianjin out of the fall in the flames of war career, returned to the national government to embrace the new life movement, which started again.
Tianjin in April 1946 to start a new life movement, although some of the new life movement commemorative activities, but the movement itself is not really launched.1946 in from April 8th to 14th, Tianjin held the first week of the new life movement, to start a new life movement. Tianjin municipal government attaches great importance to the new life movement, held in a variety of sports activities during the week to celebrate the first weeks of the new life movement.
The new life movement into the district offices, district offices have established the new life movement will promote, guide the area of the new life movement. The new life movement, which not only stay on the Tianjin level.
In November 1946, Du Jianshi became the second mayor of Tianjin city after the war, he attached great importance to the new life movement in Tianjin hosted during the municipal work. During this period of "saving movement" and "the improvement of social order movement" has become the new life movement theme. "Conservation movement" is carried out in line with the construction of the national government of national sports in Tianjin city. Not only the publicity and call for saving, also organized a campaign to save the inspection, in order to test the implementation effect. The improvement of social order movement "is a movement of finishing the city of Tianjin Tianjin municipal government to carry out the main contents, including finishing Tianjin city traffic, many aspects of entertainment production and civil service office in Tianjin city to carry out the situation. This activity is mainly to carry out the new life movement in response to the appeal of the national government, but also to organize the city of Tianjin, to make achievements, the government must win As the main means of the two work are propaganda and persuasion, and the lack of preparation for the above two work, the result of the movement is not ideal.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266

【引证文献】