冯紫岗农村建设思想与河南合作事业研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 04:58

本文关键词： 冯紫岗新中国农学会合作经济《河南合作月刊》　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,伴随着中国现代化潮流,都市现代化得到了一定地发展,但中国乡村却遭遇到持续地动荡与冲击。乡村社会的复兴与繁荣成为相当一部分有识之士关注与实践的对象,二十世纪二三十年代的农村复兴运动悄然而兴。作为“学者型官员”的冯紫岗,既是一名研究合作经济的学者,同时亦是南京国民政府的农业官员,他以自身特有的方式积极地参与此次运动。文章第一部分运用实证分析方法旨在探究冯紫岗的职业生涯。留法归国的冯紫岗,辗转于上海劳动大学、浙江大学、中央大学、安徽大学和国民党中央政治学校等,参与构建了以农业经济、农村合作问题为共同学术旨趣的合作界知识人网络。在这一以学统为中心的网络基础上,为了加强学术交流和扩大学人交际人脉,冯紫岗还积极组建或加入各种教育社团,如新中国农学会、中华农学会、合作学社、地政学会。同时他也以河南第三农林局局长、浙江省战时物产调整处副处长、河南合作事业管理处处长等官员身份,尽学识所能为农村建设贡献自身力量。第二部分以冯紫岗农村建设思想为中心。冯紫岗主张建设农村社会,首应以农村调查为先。在农村的调查过程中,冯紫岗认识到农村经济是农村建设的核心,并逐渐将农村经济学作为自身的学术旨趣。在实践过程中,冯紫岗进一步认识到合作经济,无论农业合作、工业合作,还是供销合作,不仅仅是农村经济学的重要分支,同时也是繁荣农村的有效途径。由于第二次中日战争的爆发,冯紫岗的合作思想也发生一些变化。由关注农民权益、农民话语到战争年代更注重国家效率、国家整合统制力;由注重信用合作,到更加注重生产合作社、工业合作社等发展;由原来注重合作社的经济功能到更注重合作社的政治、文化力。第三部分主要探讨了冯紫岗主管合管处时期,特别是1940年至1942年间,河南合作事业的发展状况。在肯定冯紫岗农村合作经济理念对河南合作事业的发展起到一定的积极作用的同时,也应看到残酷的抗战现实所产生的内在张力与外在压力极大地影响着河南合作事业的发展走势。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, with the trend of modernization in China, urban modernization has developed to a certain extent. However, the rural areas in China have been subjected to constant turbulence and shock. The revival and prosperity of rural society have become the objects of concern and practice for a considerable number of people of insight. In 20th century, the rural rejuvenation movement in the 1920s and 1930s quietly flourished. As a "scholar official", Feng Zigang was not only a scholar of cooperative economy, but also an agricultural official of the Nanjing National Government. He actively participated in the movement in his own unique way. The first part of the article uses empirical analysis to explore Feng Zigang's career. Feng Zigang, who has returned from France to France, travels to Shanghai Labor University, Zhejiang University, and Central University. Anhui University and the Central political School of the Kuomintang took part in the construction of a network of intellectuals in the cooperative community with the common academic interests of agricultural economy and rural cooperation. In order to strengthen academic exchanges and expand the network of scholars, Feng Zigang has also actively formed or joined various educational associations, such as the New China Agricultural Association, the Chinese Agricultural Association, the Cooperative School Society, and the Lands Association. At the same time, he also served as the Director of the third Agriculture and Forestry Bureau of Henan Province. Deputy Director of Zhejiang Province's wartime property Adjustment Department, Director of Henan Cooperation Management Office, and other officials, The second part takes Feng Zigang's rural construction thought as the center. Feng Zigang advocates the construction of rural society, the first should be rural investigation. In the process of rural investigation, Feng Zigang realized that rural economy is the core of rural construction, and gradually regarded rural economics as his academic purport. In the process of practice, Feng Zigang further realized that cooperative economy, whether agricultural cooperation or industrial cooperation, Or supply and marketing cooperation, not only an important branch of rural economics, but also an effective way to prosper rural areas. Due to the outbreak of the second Sino-Japanese War, Feng Zigang's cooperative thinking has also undergone some changes. In the war years, peasants' discourse paid more attention to national efficiency and national integration and control; from focusing on credit cooperation to more on the development of production cooperatives and industrial cooperatives; and from paying attention to the economic functions of cooperatives to paying more attention to cooperative politics. The third part mainly discusses Feng Zigang's period of supervision and management, especially from 1940 to 1942. While affirming that Feng Zigang's concept of rural cooperative economy plays a positive role in the development of Henan's cooperative cause, We should also see that the internal tension and external pressure produced by the cruel reality of the Anti-Japanese War greatly affect the development trend of Henan cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.82;K25

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