剿匪与自治：20世纪30年代宛西地区权势转移与乡村建设研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 05:55

  本文关键词： 宛西自治 彭禹廷 别廷芳 权力转移 三自主义 乡村建设　出处：《中共中央党校》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清季民初以来社会日趋动荡,位于河南省西南部的宛西地区因地理位置偏僻、交通闭塞而成为土匪兵痞等传统社会边缘人物的栖身之地,猖獗的匪患彻底打破了乡绅、民众和官府三位一体的宛西传统社会体系。以彭禹廷、别廷芳为首的自治精英团体利用时局相率崛起,先是在一系列的剿匪保民活动中赢得宛西民众、乡绅和官府的支持,后又在国共对峙的形势下排斥政党政治、发展出颇具代表性的“三自主义”地方自治和乡村建设理论。虽然这一理论和乡村改造计划最终归于流产,但其作为民国时期乡村建设理论的重要派别,对于当下社会主义新农村建设仍有借鉴意义,其自治实践活动也成为当今基层民主建设的重要参考对象。本文尝试在已有史料的基础上,充分借鉴已有的研究成果,适当做出一些突破和创新,抛弃依据时间轴进行叙述的传统套路,把研究重点放在人物和事件身上,尤其关注对宛西权势转移产生重大影响的关键性事件。文章共分为五个部分。绪论部分阐述文章的研究旨趣、学界目前的研究现状以及自己的研究构想;第一章《宛西乡土》主要探讨自治运动前夕宛西社会内部阶层的主要构成及其流动变化;第二章《自治之路》详细论述彭禹廷与别廷芳等人在自治运动中夺取地方权力的具体经过,并对比其夺权方法和途径的异同;第三章《三自主义》主要围绕自治活动的理论来源和实施过程进行探讨,研究自治派乡村建设理念的具体含义;第四章《昙花一现》将研究视野集中于彭禹廷和别廷芳二人,探究彭禹廷、别廷芳的个人因素对于宛西自治的影响,间或涉及到南召与新野两县的自治活动,反思宛西自治的经验教训以及对于当下的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the society has become increasingly turbulent. Because of its remote geographical location and traffic congestion, the Wanxi region in the southwest of Henan Province has become a refuge for traditional social fringe figures, such as bandits, soldiers, ruffians, and so on. Rampant banditry has completely broken down the squire. The traditional social system of Wanxi, where the public and the government are trinity. The self-governing elite groups, led by Peng Yuting and Bei Tingfang, took advantage of the current situation to rise up. First, they won the support of the Wanxi people, the squire and the government in a series of activities to suppress bandits and protect the people. Later, under the situation of confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, party politics was excluded, and a representative "three-self" theory of local autonomy and rural construction was developed. Although this theory and the rural reconstruction plan were eventually aborted, However, as an important school of the theory of rural construction in the period of the Republic of China, it still has reference significance for the construction of the new socialist countryside. The practice of autonomy has also become an important reference for the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level. This paper attempts to make some breakthroughs and innovations on the basis of the existing historical data and fully draw lessons from the existing research results. Instead of the traditional way of chronological narration, the focus of research is on people and events. The article is divided into five parts. The introduction part describes the research purport of the article, the current research situation of academic circles and their own research ideas; The first chapter, "the native land of Wanxi", mainly discusses the main composition and the flow change of the inner stratum of Wanxi society on the eve of the autonomous movement. The second chapter, "the Road to Autonomy", discusses in detail the specific process of Pang Yuting and Beitingfang's seizing local power in the autonomous movement, and compares the similarities and differences between the ways and means of seizing power. The third chapter, "Three-Selfism", mainly focuses on the theoretical source and implementation process of autonomous activities, and studies the concrete meaning of the concept of rural construction of the autonomous group. Chapter 4th, "A flash in the pan", focuses on Peng Yuting and Bei Tingfang. This paper explores the influence of Peng Yuting's personal factors on the autonomy of Wanxi, and occasionally involves the autonomous activities of Nanzhao and Xinye counties, reflecting on the experience and lessons of Wanxi's autonomy and the significance of reference for the present.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K26
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本文编号：1517377