南京国民政府时期的平汉铁路工人（1927-1937）

发布时间：2018-02-17 06:05

本文关键词： 平汉铁路工人南京国民政府自我认同　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：平汉铁路是民国时期重要的国有铁路之一,跨越河北、河南、湖北三省,承载着民国时期客运、货运与兵运的重任。在铁路上不辞劳苦工作的工人们,为平汉铁路的建设和发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。本文选取了1927年至1937年的平汉铁路工人为研究对象,共分为四个部分：第一部分主要介绍平汉铁路工人的情况,通过对工人队伍的形成与发展,工人的内部结构以及工人的生存条件这三个方面进行剖析。第二部分介绍党政管理下的平汉铁路工人,主要从法律法规的颁布和各级人事变动这两个方面入手,探讨当局对工人的管理以及对平汉铁路工人的影响。第三部分的内容为路工分层与工会,从工会的形成和发展入手,深入研究工会中的工人分层情况。第四部分分析的是平汉铁路工人的自我认同感,从工人创造的财富、工人争得的权益以及工人与当局的冲突三个方面着手。平汉铁路工人们在这样的过程中,逐步团结在一起,形成了关于铁路工人的自我认同感。在本文的结语部分,笔者将对平汉铁路工人和纺织工人进行比较,深化对平汉铁路工人的认识。 1927年至1937年,平汉铁路工人队伍不断发展扩大,成为一个人数众多的群体。平汉铁路工人是既具有复杂性,又具有特殊性的群体,铁路工人们的命运和铁路是紧密联系在一起的,铁路的兴衰直接决定着工人们的生活状态。铁路工人的稳定团结对于民国时期政局稳定和经济发展有着重要的促进作用,这亦是当局重视对铁路工人管理的原因。他们为了索取当局欠发的工资,为了争取良好的工作环境,为了能够得到受教育和卫生等权益而不断斗争。在平汉铁路工人们为社会创造财富、为争得自身的权益以及和当局冲突的过程中,他们形成了对于铁路工人的自我认同感。
[Abstract]:The Pingghan Railway was one of the most important state-owned railways in the Republic of China, spanning Hebei, Henan and Hubei provinces, carrying the heavy burden of passenger transport, freight transport and military transport during the period of the Republic of China. It has made an indelible contribution to the construction and development of the Pingghan Railway. This article selects the Pingghan railway workers from 1927 to 1937 as the research object, altogether divides into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the situation of the Pingghan railway workers, through the formation and development of the workers, The internal structure of the workers and the living conditions of the workers are analyzed. The second part introduces the Pingghan railway workers under the party and government management, mainly from the two aspects of promulgation of laws and regulations and personnel changes at all levels. The third part deals with the layering of road workers and trade unions, starting with the formation and development of trade unions. The 4th part of the analysis is about the self-identity of the Pingghan railway workers, from the wealth created by the workers. The rights and interests of the workers and the conflict between the workers and the authorities. In this process, the workers of the Pingghan Railway gradually unite and form a self-identity about the railway workers. In the concluding part of this article, The author will compare Pingghan railway workers with textile workers and deepen the understanding of Pingghan railway workers. From 1927 to 1937, the number of railway workers in Pingghan railway has been expanding and has become a large number of people. The workers of Pingghan railway are a group with both complexity and particularity. The fate of railway workers is closely related to the railway. The rise and fall of railways directly determine their living conditions. The stability and unity of railway workers played an important role in promoting political stability and economic development during the Republic of China. This is why the Administration attaches importance to the management of railway workers. In order to obtain the wages they owe, and to strive for a good working environment, In the process of creating wealth for society, fighting for their own rights and conflicts with the authorities, they developed a sense of self-identity towards railway workers.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;F532.9

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