精神动员的仪式化现场:抗战时期的国民月会研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:51

本文关键词： 精神动员国民月会仪式政治国民公约　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国民月会是民国时期盛行的仪式政治的特殊样本。作为国民精神总动员运动贯彻实施的主要途径,它以国家统制的形式,在特定的时空场景下,通过仪式的演练实现对民众的政治鼓动和精神动员。国民月会继承了总理纪念周的程序,并以国民抗敌公约的内容而代之。从1939年5月1日直至抗战结束,全国各地的国民月会盛况空前;在经历了初期的轰轰烈烈以后,后来逐渐成为国民政府进行战时民众教育和政策宣讲的场所。仪式化的国民月会强化了民众的现场感和参与感,这是其它的动员方式所无法比拟的;国民月会的刻板形式也不可避免地带有局限性,在客观上削弱了精神动员的实效。
[Abstract]:The National Moon Congress is a special sample of the ritual politics prevailing in the Republic of China. As the main way to implement the National Spirit General Mobilization Movement, it takes the form of national control, under the specific time and space scene, Political agitation and spiritual mobilization of the people through ritual exercises. The National monthly Assembly inherited the procedure of the Prime Minister's Commemorative week and replaced it with the contents of the National Convention on Resistance against the enemy... from May 1st 1939 until the end of the War of Resistance, The National monthly Congresses throughout the country were unprecedented; after the initial roar, they gradually became places for the National Government to conduct wartime public education and policy propaganda. The ritualized National monthly Congresses strengthened the people's sense of site and participation. This is unparalleled by other mobilization methods, and the rigid form of the National monthly Congress inevitably has its limitations, which objectively weakens the effectiveness of spiritual mobilization.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学学报编辑部;安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BZS110)
【分类号】：K265

【相似文献】