论“九一八”后的抗战即为“全民抗战”

发布时间：2018-02-21 08:12

本文关键词： “九一八” “十四年抗战” 全民抗战民族凝聚力　出处：《社会科学战线》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章所称之"全民抗战"即全民族抗战。它以军事抗战为主,但不局限于军事,当包括政治、经济、外交、思想文化等多重内容。全民抗战的界定,不以某个政权是否抗战为标准,而是以全国民众普遍的抗日认同与抗战参与为衡量标准。亦不存在地域之别和空间之差以及抗战规模大小之论,凡具有全国影响并获得全国民众广泛声援的抗战行动,就可以认定为全民族抗战的重要内容;凡是能代表民族抗战的战事、战役、事件即全民抗战的组成部分。"九一八"后日本发动的侵华战争是从占领中国东北开始的。由于当时中日国力的差异以及特殊的历史条件,中国人民的抗日战争只能以光复东北领土为开始、为标志。在这种意义上界定,"九一八"后无论是东北民众抗战还是关内民众的抗战,都是代表着中华民族意志的全民抗战。
[Abstract]:The article calls the "War of Resistance against the whole people", that is, the War of Resistance against the whole nation. It is based on military resistance, but is not limited to military affairs. It should include political, economic, diplomatic, ideological and cultural aspects, etc. The definition of the War of Resistance against Japan among the whole people, The yardstick is not whether a certain regime resists the war of resistance or not, but is measured by the general anti-Japanese identity and participation of the people throughout the country. Nor is there any difference in region and space, or in the scale of the War of Resistance against Japan. Any action of resistance that has national influence and is widely supported by the people of the whole country can be regarded as an important part of the war of resistance of the whole nation; any war or campaign that can represent the war of resistance of the nation, The incident was an integral part of the Anti-Japanese War of the whole people. The war of aggression against China launched by Japan after "918" began with the occupation of northeast China. Due to the differences in the national strength of China and Japan and the special historical conditions at that time, The Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese aggression can only begin with the restoration of the territory of Northeast China. In this sense, whether it was the resistance of the Northeast people after "918" or the resistance of the people inside the region, it is a national war of resistance that represents the will of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学规划基金项目(16BZS070)
【分类号】：K264.3

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