1931-1937年河南农业科技改良研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 20:43

本文关键词： 河南省农业技术改良　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1931-1937年是河南省复兴农村经济，进行农业建设的重要阶段。中原大战后，国民政府宣布进入了“训政”阶段，河南政局趋稳，一切建设事宜相继展开。河南省设立了主管农业建设的农政机关，并根据形势和现实的需要适时的对农政机构作出调整。经过几年的发展，，河南逐渐的形成了省级农政机关和省立农事试验场、区级农政机关和附属的农事试验场、县级农政机关和农业推广所的农业改良和推广体系。各级农事试验场结合当地的气候、土壤、物产选定试验类型，开展了各种各样的改良试验，如新农具的研制、动植物品种的培育及其推广、病虫害的防治、土壤的改良和肥料的使用等，多少取得了一些成绩。特别是美种棉花的试验和改良，成效最大，成为一些主要产棉区重要经济来源。其他的经济作物如烟草的种植，也获得了较大的发展。本文试图对1931-1937年河南农业技术改良进行比较系统的研究，以期找出科学技术在农业现代化建设中的重要作用，希望对现实能有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:The period from 1931 to 1937 was an important stage for Henan Province to revive the rural economy and carry out agricultural construction. After the Central Plains War, the National Government announced that it had entered the stage of "political training", and the political situation in Henan became stable. All construction matters have been carried out one after another. Henan Province has set up an agricultural administrative organ in charge of agricultural construction, and has adjusted the agricultural and political institutions in time according to the current situation and the actual needs. After several years of development, Henan gradually formed a system of agricultural improvement and extension of provincial agricultural and administrative organs and provincial agricultural testing sites, district agricultural administrative organs and affiliated agricultural testing sites, and county level agricultural administrative organs and agricultural extension institutes. The agricultural test sites at all levels combined with the local climate. The selection of test types for soil and products, and various improvement experiments have been carried out, such as the development of new agricultural tools, the cultivation and promotion of plant and animal varieties, the control of diseases and pests, the improvement of soils and the use of fertilizers, etc. Some achievements have been made, especially the experiment and improvement of American cotton, which has become an important economic source in some major cotton-producing areas. Other cash crops, such as tobacco cultivation, have also made great progress. In order to find out the important role of science and technology in the construction of agricultural modernization, this paper attempts to systematically study the improvement of agricultural technology in Henan Province from 1931 to 1937, hoping that it can be used for reference in reality.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;F323.3

【相似文献】