《晋察冀日报》“国内外大事述评”研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 22:36

本文关键词： 《晋察冀日报》国内外大事述评抗日救亡优良传统　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1937年12月11日在聂荣臻的直接领导下创刊的《抗敌报》(即《晋察冀日报》的前身),是思想战线和新闻战线上对日寇作战的一面旗帜。中国共产党依靠这个报,宣传群众,组织群众,动员群众,武装群众,把它作为坚持敌后游击战争、建设革命根据地的舆论工具以及联系抗战群众的一条坚强韧带。为了满足人民群众渴望了解国内外形势的愿望,《晋察冀日报》报社开辟了一个适合群众阅读,讲解形势的新闻述评栏目,即“国内外大事”栏目。《晋察冀日报》国内外大事述评报道了抗日战争形势,国内政治局势,世界反法西斯战争形势等等。国内外大事述评不仅具有立足全局,高屋建瓴的思想境界,重点宣传了中华民族坚持持久抗战的思想,深入报道了日本法西斯侵略行径,抗议了国民党反动派的倒行逆施,揭示了世界反法西斯战争的发展；而且语言具有通俗易懂的大众化风格,以人民群众所喜闻乐见的形式报道国内外形势的发展进程,突出体现了对国家民族危亡的强烈关注,坚定了人民群众抗战必胜的信念。国内外大事述评反映了中国共产党的新闻思想,表现出党报的党性、群众性、组织性和战斗性的特点。它的研究意义在于有助于进一步认识抗日战争时期的党报的生存状态和舆论引导的作用,从更广的范围说,这将有助于从整体上认识我国抗战时期的历史真相,尤其是有助于理解国内外大事述评对于宣传抗日战争形势的发展以及鼓舞人民抗战到底的信念所发挥的作用。它为当代的新闻评论写作提供了积极的思考启示,尤其是对我国党报国际国内时事评论的写作要坚持无产阶级的党性原则,提供了一定的历史依据。
[Abstract]:In December 11th 1937, the predecessor of the "Anti-enemy newspaper", founded under the direct leadership of Nie Rongzhen (the "Jin-Chaji Daily"), was the banner of fighting against the Japanese aggressors on the ideological and news fronts. The Communist Party of China relied on this newspaper to propagate the masses. Organize the masses, mobilize the masses and arm the masses as a means of persisting in guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines. In order to satisfy the people's desire to understand the situation at home and abroad, the "Jin-Chaji Daily" newspaper opened up a newspaper suitable for the masses to read. Explain the situation of news commentary column, that is, "domestic and foreign events" column. The "Jin-Chaji Daily" has reported on the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, the domestic political situation, the situation of the world anti-fascist war, and so on. The commentary on major events at home and abroad not only has an ideological realm based on the overall situation, but also from a strategic point of view. It mainly propagandizes the Chinese nation's idea of persisting in the protracted war of resistance, reports in depth the Japanese fascist aggression, protests against the perverse actions of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and reveals the development of the world anti-fascist war. Moreover, language has a popular style that is easy to understand, and reports the development process of domestic and foreign situations in a form that the masses like to see, which highlights the strong concern for the national crisis and the conviction that the masses will win the war of resistance against Japan. The commentary on major events at home and abroad reflects the news thoughts of the Communist Party of China and shows the party spirit and mass nature of the party newspaper. The characteristics of organization and combat. Its research significance lies in further understanding the living conditions of the Party newspapers during the War of Resistance against Japan and the role of public opinion in guiding them, in a broader sense. This will contribute to an overall understanding of the historical truth of the Anti-Japanese War in China. In particular, it helps to understand the role played by the review of major events at home and abroad in propagating the development of the situation in the War of Resistance against Japan and in inspiring the people to the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. It provides positive thinking and inspiration for the writing of contemporary news reviews. Especially, it provides a certain historical basis for the writing of international and domestic current affairs comments of our party newspaper to adhere to the principle of proletarian Party spirit.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G219.29;K265

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