“文化大革命”时期的备战研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:37

本文关键词： “文化大革命” 备战客观评价　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 全国性大备战是中国共产党和毛泽东在“文化大革命”临近之即,针对当时严峻的国际形势,在事关国家安全和国家利益问题上做出的重要战略决策。此次备战不可避免的受到“文化大革命”的干扰和破坏,并对二十世纪中国政治、经济、社会发展,乃至国防和外交都产生了重大而深远的影响。本文在借鉴国内外学者研究成果的基础上,运用史论结合和辩证分析的方法,对“文化大革命”时期备战的历史背景、重要举措进行了分析和探讨,对备战的影响进行了客观评价,对备战的现实启示也提出自己的拙见。本文力求本着实事求是的态度,在学术上有所创新,为做好新时期军事斗争准备和加快社会主义现代化建设,构建社会主义和谐社会提供宝贵经验和有益借鉴。全文由引言和四个部分组成。论文的第一部分,分析了全国大备战的历史缘起。备战是中国共产党和毛泽东依据20世纪六十年代国际形势和中国周边安全环境,做出分析和判断,从而采取的正确的战略决策。论文的第二部分,阐述了“文化大革命”时期备战的重要举措。重点从加强战备动员、调整工业布局、建设国防工程体系、研发尖端武器等四个方面进行了分析和回顾。论文的第三部分,对“文化大革命”时期备战进行了客观评价。阐述了“文化大革命”与备战之间的相互影响,肯定了备战的积极作用,分析了备战带来的负面效应。论文的第四部分,总结经验教训,论述了“文化大革命”时期备战对今天社会主义现代化建设和国防军队建设的现实启示。
[Abstract]:The nationwide preparations for the war were made by the CPC and Mao Zedong at the approach of the "Cultural Revolution," in view of the grim international situation at that time. Important strategic decisions made on issues related to national security and national interests. The preparations for the war were inevitably disrupted and undermined by the "Cultural Revolution," and in 20th century, China's political, economic, and social development, Even national defense and foreign affairs have had a significant and far-reaching impact. Based on the research achievements of scholars at home and abroad, this paper applies the methods of historical theory and dialectical analysis to the historical background of preparing for war during the "Cultural Revolution". The important measures are analyzed and discussed, the influence of preparing for war is evaluated objectively, and the practical enlightenment of preparing for war is also put forward. This paper tries its best to innovate academically in the attitude of seeking truth from facts. It provides valuable experience and useful reference for preparing for the military struggle in the new period, speeding up the construction of socialist modernization and building a harmonious socialist society. The full text is composed of introduction and four parts. The first part of the paper analyzes the historical origin of the national preparations for the war. The preparation for the war is an analysis and judgment made by the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong according to the international situation in 1960s and the security environment around China. To take the right strategic decision. In the second part of the paper, the important measures of preparing for war during the period of "Cultural Revolution" are expounded, which are analyzed and reviewed from four aspects: strengthening the mobilization of war preparedness, adjusting the industrial layout, constructing the national defense engineering system, and researching and developing advanced weapons. In the third part of the paper, the author makes an objective evaluation of the preparation for war during the period of "Cultural Revolution", expounds the interaction between the "Cultural Revolution" and the preparation for war, affirms the positive role of preparing for war, and analyzes the negative effect brought about by preparing for war. In the 4th part of the paper, the author summarizes the experience and lessons, and discusses the realistic enlightenment of preparing for the war during the "Cultural Revolution" period to the socialist modernization construction and the national defense army construction today.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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