现代新儒学文化兼容性研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 04:48

本文关键词： 五四时期现代新儒学文化兼容性　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：五四运动尤其是后五四时期出现的现代新儒学是文化守成主义的一部分,在民族危亡的时代大背景下,该思潮独树一帜,其代表人物用客观、冷静的态度和兼容并蓄的方式创造性地赋予传统文化尤其是儒家文化以时代气息,与全盘西化论、文化本位论、文化调和论相比较,其最明显的特征是具有文化兼容性。现代新儒学文化兼容的基本路径主要有三个：一是对西方文化的兼容,如援西方物态文化、制度文化、行为文化及心态文化入儒；二是对佛学文化的兼容,如援佛学唯识观和“一心二门论”入儒；三是对道家文化的兼容,如援道家人性论和艺术精神入儒。现代新儒学文化兼容性具有非常重要的历史意义，，在近代特定历史时期,现代新儒学派深谙适者生存的道理,通过对传统儒学自身的改造,使之避免被时代所淘汰的厄运,更重要的是延续了传统文化的完整性,面对西方文化的冲击始终未出现断裂,同时,现代新儒学摒弃传统儒学之糟粕,保留了如“仁义礼智信”的道德观和人生价值体系,是救今日国人精神迷失的良药。当然,现代新儒学也有其局限性,譬如始终未能克服内圣强而外王弱的缺点,也没能把握好文化的民族性与时代性、超越性与世俗性这两对关系的平衡,以及对大众心理的研究不够,使得理论与实践的距离跨度过大。但现代新儒学文化兼容性对当今社会的和谐文化建设仍具有非常重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Modern Neo-Confucianism, which emerged in the May 4th Movement, especially in the post-May fourth Movement, is a part of cultural conservatism. Under the background of the times of national crisis, this trend of thought is unique and its representative figures are objective. The calm attitude and inclusive way creatively endow the traditional culture, especially the Confucian culture, with the flavor of the times, compared with the theory of total westernization, the theory of cultural standard, and the theory of cultural harmony. The most obvious characteristic is the cultural compatibility. There are three basic ways of modern Neo-Confucianism culture compatibility: one is the compatibility of western culture, such as the aid of western material culture, institutional culture, behavior culture and mentality culture into Confucianism; The other is the compatibility of Buddhism culture, such as aiding Buddhism's view of only knowledge and "one mind, two schools of thought", and third, the compatibility of Taoist culture, such as the aid of Taoism's theory of human nature and the spirit of art. The compatibility of modern neo-Confucianism culture has very important historical significance. In the specific historical period of modern times, modern neo-Confucianism deeply understands the principle of survival of the fittest. Through the transformation of traditional Confucianism itself, it can avoid the bad luck that was eliminated by the times, and more importantly, it has continued the integrity of traditional culture. In the face of the impact of western culture, the modern neo-Confucianism abandoned the dross of traditional Confucianism and retained the moral outlook and life value system such as "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith", which is the good medicine to save the spiritual loss of the people today. Of course, modern neo-Confucianism also has its limitations. For example, it has never been able to overcome the shortcomings of the strong inside and the weak king outside, nor has it been able to grasp the balance between the nationality and the times of the culture, the transcendence and the secularity. However, the compatibility of modern Neo-Confucianism culture is still of great significance to the construction of harmonious culture in today's society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K26

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