李平心与中国近现代史研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 04:51

本文关键词： 李平心革命史观中国近现代史　出处：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 李平心是我国现代著名的社会学家和历史学家,一生著述颇丰,研究领域甚广。他是最早以马克思主义理论为指导研究中国历史、中国现实社会和中国革命的史学家之一。他运用唯物史观对中国近现代史的开创性研究树立了一种研究中国近现代史的全新模式。李平心以唯物史观为指导,从社会经济结构、阶级关系出发来分析鸦片战争以后中国社会性质的变化,得出中国自鸦片战争以来已经沦为了半殖民地和半封建社会。他把中国历史放在世界历史的整体中去考察,结合生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动,认为鸦片战争应该是中国近代史的开端。他的中国近现代史研究贯穿着揭露帝国主义对中国的侵略实质这一主线,并主张正确看待人民革命运动在中国近现代史上的作用。作为一位历史学家,李平心对历史的研究注重与现实结合,希望从纷繁复杂的历史中找到规律,来解决中华民族现实的生死存亡问题。强烈的历史使命感促使他注重分析当时国内发生的重大事件的特点、真相和实质,并十分注重总结其中的经验教训。李平心以马克思主义观点系统介绍中国近现代史,运用唯物史观对中国近现代史作出重新梳理和解释。其革命史观话语深受苏联和共产国际的“中国革命史”话语体系和毛泽东、瞿秋白等中共领导人关于中国革命史研究的影响。
[Abstract]:Li Pingxin is our country modern famous sociologist and historian, wrote many works in his life, a wide range of research field. He was the first to Marx theory for the study of history China guidance, historians China social reality and Chinese revolution. He used the historical materialism to Chinese modern history of pioneering research and establish a kind of new mode of study Chinese in modern history.
Li Pingxin is guided by historical materialism, from the social and economic structure, class relation analysis of the nature of China social changes after the Opium War, the Chinese since the Opium War has been reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal society. He put the China history on the whole history of the world to study, combined with the contradiction between productive forces and production relations that is, the Opium War should start Chinese modern history. His research China modern history through exposing the imperialist aggression Chinese the essence of this thread, and advocate the correct view of people's fate in the leather China in modern history.
As a historian, Li Pingxin pays attention to the study of history and reality, hope to find the law from the complex in the history of the Chinese nation, to solve the problem of vital importance in reality. So strong sense of historical mission, he pays attention to the characteristics of major events occurred in the country at that time, the truth and essence, and pay great attention to summarize some experience.
Li Pingxin in the Marx doctrine system introduced Chinese modern history, using historical materialism to re combing and interpretation of the history of modern Chinese. The discourse of revolutionary history by the Soviet Union and the Communist International "China revolution" and the discourse system of Mao Zedong, Qu Qiubai and other Chinese leaders influence on Chinese revolutionary history.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K25

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