盛宣怀与清末铁路总公司研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:25

本文关键词： 盛宣怀铁路总公司卢汉铁路　出处：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：甲午战后,盛宣怀在张之洞、王文韶的支持下,击败揽办卢汉铁路的华商,获得朝廷的同意改变既定的铁路商办政策,转而成立以盛宣怀为督办的官督商办性质的铁路总公司负责筹建卢汉、粤汉、沪宁等铁路。铁路总公司成立之后,盛宣怀在公司的经营体制、组织管理方面进行了有益的尝试。他利用总公司招商股、筹官款、借洋债,依托总公司各部门为卢汉等铁路购料、勘路、购地、培养人才、监督工程。盛宣怀领导铁路总公司为卢汉铁路的建成以及其他多条铁路的开工建设、资金筹措等做出了重要贡献,并且带动了中国钢铁业、银行业的发展。但是,在官力支持下建立起来的铁路总公司始终未能摆脱官督商办企业的管理弊端和政府的干涉。盛宣怀也因借债丧权、工程进展迟缓屡遭朝野诟病。最终,他在多重压力之下,不得不在卢汉铁路建成之际,只有选择主动请裁铁路总公司,虽然如此,他在这一时期为中国铁路建设所作出的贡献不应一笔抹杀。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese war, Sheng Xuanghuai, with the support of Zhang Zhidong and Wang Wenshao, defeated the Chinese businessmen who took over the Luhan railway, and obtained the consent of the court to change the established railway business policy. Instead of setting up a railway corporation with Sheng Xuanghuai as its supervisor, the company was responsible for the construction of Luhan, Yueh-Han, Shanghai-Nanjing and other railways. After the establishment of the Railway Corporation, Sheng Xuanghuai was in the business system of the company. He made a useful attempt in organizing and managing. He used his head office to recruit shares, collect funds from officials, borrow foreign debts, and rely on various departments of the head office to purchase materials, explore roads, purchase land, and train talents for Luhan and other railways. Oversaw the project. Sheng Xuanghuai led the Railway Corporation to make important contributions to the completion of the Luhan Railway and to the construction and financing of many other railways. It also led to the development of China's steel and banking industries. However, The railway corporation set up with the support of the government has never been able to get rid of the malpractice of the management of the government, the governor, the commercial enterprise, and the interference of the government. Sheng Xuanghuai was criticized repeatedly by the government and the public for borrowing and losing power, and the project was repeatedly criticized by the government and the public. In the end, he was under much pressure. When the Luhan railway was built, he had to choose to take the initiative to cut the railway company. Nevertheless, his contribution to China's railway construction during this period should not be obliterated.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256

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