王韬改革思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 07:54

本文关键词： 王韬政治改革思想经济改革思想军事改革思想外交思想教育改革思想一夫一妻思想口岸知识分子　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 作为晚清知识分子中的特殊群体,中国早期维新思想家一直是中国近代思想史上值得深入研究的重要对象。王韬作为晚清著名的早期维新思想家和我国历史上第一位报刊政论家,其改革思想在近代中国社会改革思想史上占有重要地位。王韬的特殊人生经历使得他在这个群体中有着区别于其他早期维新人物的独有特征。从早期的屡试不中,到投书太平天国,从逃亡香港,到游历欧洲和日本,在这过程中,其中国传统儒家思想逐步向近代改革思想转变,表现出中国早期维新知识分子的特殊心路历程。王韬一生著述颇丰,其改革思想对中国的近代化产生了重要影响。王韬改革思想包括政治上主张学习西方政治制度,实行君主立宪制,经济上提倡发展工商业,民富带动国富,军事上强调实现武器装备近代化,训练适合近代战争的士兵,并建设近代海防,外交上提出保护海外华人,中外联合防俄策略以及以和免战、以战促和的近代外交思想以及改革教育和人才选拔机制,一夫一妻制思想等多个方面。本文从史学角度出发,力图运用诸多资料对王韬改革思想进行较为深入的研究和适当的评价。同时对以王韬为典型的中国早期口岸知识分子的特征、矛盾心理以及社会贡献进行研究和评价。
[Abstract]:As a special group of intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty, The early reform thinkers of China have always been an important object worthy of further study in the history of Chinese modern thought. Wang Tao was a famous early reform thinker in the late Qing Dynasty and the first political commentator in the history of newspapers and periodicals in China. His reform thought occupies an important position in the history of modern Chinese social reform thought. Wang Tao's special life experience makes him have unique characteristics in this group which are different from other early innovators. To the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, from flight to Hong Kong to travel to Europe and Japan. In the process, his Chinese traditional Confucian thought gradually changed to modern reform thought. Wang Tao's reform thought has an important influence on the modernization of China. Wang Tao's reform thought includes advocating the study of western political system in politics. Adopting a constitutional monarchy, advocating the development of industry and commerce, promoting the prosperity of the people and the rich, and militarily emphasizing the modernization of weapons and equipment, the training of soldiers suitable for the modern war, and the building of modern coastal defense, and diplomatically proposing to protect the overseas Chinese. The strategy of Sino-foreign joint defense against Russia, the modern diplomatic thought of promoting war and the reform of education and talent selection mechanism, monogamy and so on. This paper tries to use a great deal of data to study Wang Tao's reform thoughts and to evaluate Wang Tao's early port intellectuals' characteristics, contradictory psychology and social contribution.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256

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