陕甘回民起义时期伊克昭盟军事活动研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:19

本文关键词： 陕甘回民起义伊克昭盟军事活动　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陕甘回民起义时期伊克昭盟军事活动研究是清代蒙古史乃至中国近代军事史研究的重要组成部分。目前尚无陕甘回民起义时期伊克昭盟军事活动研究著作。本论文首次比较系统地利用内蒙古自治区档案馆藏《准格尔旗扎萨克衙门档案(蒙古文)》为基本史料,结合传统文献、方志游记、调查报告,并参考近人论著,力求用新的视角和多种研究方法,对伊克昭盟出征官兵跟役、军械、驼马、帐房的配备、蒙兵军需来源、军需备办和供应、蒙兵与回民军交战过程、蒙兵处处失利的原因、如何处理战利品、镇压回民起义的军事活动对伊克昭盟的影响等方面进行较为系统的研究,旨在展现陕甘回民起义时期伊克昭盟军事活动的全貌。全文由以下四个部分组成：第一章,陕甘回民起义的爆发及蔓延。主要总结和归纳陕甘回民起义爆发原因,叙述起义爆发和蔓延情况。第二章,伊克昭盟官兵奉命出征及所需,论述伊克昭盟官兵奉调过程；考证出征官兵总数；同时对官兵跟役、军械、驼马、帐房的配备以及蒙兵军需来源等进行了具体的研究。第三章,伊克昭盟官兵与回民军交战,详细叙述蒙兵在边界处或伊克昭盟各旗境内与回民军作战的整个过程；分析和解释蒙兵处处失利的原因；探讨处理战利品的措施。第四章,镇压陕甘回民起义的军事活动对伊克昭盟社会的影响。介绍战乱造成伊克昭盟人口锐减、社会经济严重破坏情况；考察了寺庙被毁对社会产生的影响；辨析人民负担加重的原因,并对伊克昭盟伤亡、饿死、病死官兵、被损毁的各旗寺庙等的数额作了具体的统计。结束语,总结全文和不足,明确了今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of the military activities of the Ikezhao League in the period of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising is an important part of the study of the Mongolian history of Qing Dynasty and even the modern military history of China. At present, there is no research work on the military activities of the Ikezhao League in the period of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising. For the first time, the archives of Zasak (Mongolian) in Zhungeer Banner, collected by the Archives of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, are used for the first time as the basic historical data. With the combination of traditional documents, travel records of local records, investigation reports, and reference to recent works, we strive to use a new perspective and various research methods to equip the soldiers and soldiers of the Ike Zhaoxing League with conscripts, ordnance, camel horses, and accounting rooms, and the sources of military supplies for the Mongolian soldiers. The preparation and supply of military supplies, the process of fighting between Mongolian soldiers and the Hui people's Army, the reasons for their failure everywhere, how to handle the spoils and the influence of the military activities of suppressing the Hui uprising on the Ike Zhaomeng League were systematically studied. The purpose of this paper is to show a complete picture of the military activities of the Ikezhao Union during the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising. The full text consists of the following four parts:. The first chapter, the outbreak and spread of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising, mainly summarized and summarized the causes of the outbreak of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprisings, described the outbreak and spread of the situation. Chapter two, the officers and men of the Ike and Zhaoxing League are ordered to go out for duty and what they need, to discuss the process of the deployment of the officers and soldiers of the organization; to verify the total number of officers and soldiers who have been sent to the army; and at the same time, to follow the officers and soldiers, the ordnance, the camel. The equipment of the accounting room and the sources of military supplies of Mongolian soldiers were studied in detail. In the third chapter, the officers and men of the Ikezhao League are at war with the Hui people's Army, describing in detail the whole process of the Mongolian soldiers fighting against the Hui people's Army at the border or in the flag areas of the Ikezhao League; analyzing and explaining the reasons for the defeat of the soldiers everywhere; and discussing the measures to deal with the spoils of war. Chapter 4th, the suppression of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising on the impact of military activities on the society of the Ikezhao League, introduced the war caused by the sharp decline in the population of the Ikezhao League, serious social and economic damage, the temple was destroyed to examine the impact on the society; This paper analyzes the causes of the heavy burden on the people, and makes specific statistics on the number of casualties, starvation, illness and death of officers and soldiers, and the damaged flag temples in Ikezhao League. Concluding remarks, summarizing the full text and shortcomings, clear the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25;E29

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