民国时期河南地区自然灾害与社会应对研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 18:43

本文关键词： 民国时期河南地区自然灾害社会应对　出处：《安徽师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民国时期河南自然灾害频发,频繁的灾害对社会经济造成巨大损失。本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,运用社会学、历史学、地理学、灾害学等学科的理论和研究方法,在概述民国时期河南自然灾害状况的基础上,对民国时期河南地区自然灾害的成因进行分析,认为其成因包括自然因素和社会因素两个方面。频繁的自然灾害给河南造成极为严重的影响:一是破坏了农业生产,二是影响社会稳定,三是导致生态环境的恶化。面对自然灾害,河南政府采取了一系列应对措施:灾前防减、临灾救济、灾后补救等。民间社会力量也积极参与了救灾活动,并发挥了重要作用,从而弥补了政府灾荒救济中的许多不足。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of Henan frequent natural disasters, frequent disasters caused great loss to the society and economy. Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, sociology, history, geography, theory and research method of the disaster science foundation, Henan natural disaster situation in the Republic of China's overview, analysis of causes the natural disasters in Henan area during the period of Republic of China, the causes include two aspects of natural factors and social factors. Frequent natural disasters to Henan caused a very serious impact: destruction of agricultural production, the two is affecting social stability, three is the cause of the deterioration of the ecological environment. In the face of natural disasters, the government of Henan has taken a a series of measures: pre disaster prevention and reduction, disaster relief, disaster relief and so on. Social forces are also actively involved in disaster relief activities, and played an important role, so as to make up for the government Many deficiencies in the relief of the famine.

【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】