1919-1945陕西公路建设和交通管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 05:24

本文关键词： 民国陕西公路建设交通管理　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：交通运输是国民经济的命脉,是物质生产和商品流通的支柱。同时也是人民生活富裕、文化发达、国防巩固的重要保证。不论何时,交通运输的发展始终是一个国家或地区发展的重要课题之一。中国古代交通是以水路结合的方式建立起来的道路系统和邮驿制度,到了近代社会,尤其在清末民初,建立在西方工业文明基础上的现代化交通运输体系随着中西交流的加剧被输入中国。汽车和筑路技术开始出现并代替中国的传统邮驿制度发挥其在国民经济中的作用。本文立足陕西本地,论述陕西近代公路建设事业之兴起、发展和高潮。并在此基础上,分析这一时期陕西公路交通管理情况。文章首先从公路局的机构设置,包括中央公路机构和陕西地方公路机构的介绍,了解公路机构内部的具体设置；其次从公路管理方面,主要从两个大方向公路修建和公路养护与管理方面进行分析,从整体上把握陕西民国期间公路修建的情况,感受其发展变化；再次从交通管理方面,主要从行车管理和驾驶人员管理两个方面对民国时期的交通管理进行分析；最后,综合分析评价这一阶段陕西公路在建设和管理方面的重要意义与作用,分别从对抗战支援和对陕西地区社会生活方面来分析。本论文对陕西省公路及其交通的管理进行分析,以期强化公路交通在现代国民经济发展和人民生活中的重要性。
[Abstract]:Transportation is not only the lifeblood of the national economy, but also the pillar of material production and commodity circulation. It is also an important guarantee for the people's life and prosperity, the development of culture, and the consolidation of national defense. The development of transportation has always been one of the important topics for the development of a country or region. In ancient China, traffic was a road system and post system established by the combination of water and road. In modern society, especially in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, The modern transportation system based on the western industrial civilization was imported into china with the intensification of the communication between china and western countries. Automobile and road building technology began to appear and replaced china's traditional post-post system to play its role in the national economy. This article is based on the local Shaanxi, This paper discusses the rise, development and climax of modern highway construction in Shaanxi Province. On this basis, it analyzes the situation of highway traffic management in Shaanxi in this period. Including the introduction of the central highway organization and the Shaanxi local highway organization, to understand the specific setting within the highway organization; secondly, from the road management aspect, mainly from two main directions highway construction and highway maintenance and management aspect carries on the analysis. From the overall grasp of the situation of highway construction during the Republic of Shaanxi, feel its development and change; again from the traffic management, mainly from the traffic management and driver management two aspects of traffic management analysis of the Republic of China period of traffic management; finally, Comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the significance and role of Shaanxi highway in the construction and management of this stage, respectively from the support of anti-Japanese war and the social life of Shaanxi region, this paper analyzes the management of highway and traffic in Shaanxi Province. In order to strengthen the importance of highway traffic in the development of modern national economy and people's life.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F542.9

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