清末北京城庙产兴学与新式学堂建设

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:11

本文关键词： 清末北京城新式学校庙产兴学空间建设景观变迁　出处：《史学月刊》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新式学校建设是北京城市近代化的重要标志,其发展为城市空间带来显著变化。研究近代学校建设过程对城市史研究而言具有重要的学术价值。清末庙产兴学既有利于新式学校建设,也利于北京城传统空间的改造,引起了新旧文化的变迁。宏观上看,复原其制度基础和建设过程,可以总结清末庙产兴学的空间成果。从微观上看,考察学校建设带来的景观变化,可以探讨其对城市生活、文化的影响。清末学校建设以改造传统空间为主要途径,已达到一定规模,依寺庙改造的学校在小学堂中占据了重要比例,而由空间改造带来的城市文化、市民观念变迁也为学校在民国时期的进一步建设奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The construction of new schools is an important symbol of the modernization of Beijing. The research on the process of modern school construction is of great academic value to the study of urban history. The temple building in late Qing Dynasty is not only conducive to the construction of new schools, but also conducive to the transformation of the traditional space of Beijing City. From a macro point of view, the restoration of its institutional basis and the process of construction can sum up the spatial achievements of temple production and learning in the late Qing Dynasty. From a microscopic point of view, it is possible to examine the landscape changes brought about by the school construction and to explore its impact on urban life. The influence of culture. The main way of school construction in the late Qing Dynasty was to transform the traditional space, which had reached a certain scale. The schools transformed according to the temple occupied an important proportion in the primary school, and the urban culture brought about by the space transformation. The change of civic concept also laid the foundation for the further construction of the school in the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K252

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