南京保卫战殉难将士及其档案研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:31

本文关键词： 南京保卫战殉难将士档案研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南京保卫战是抗战初期中国军队在淞沪会战之后为保卫首都南京而进行的一场战役。以往学界对于该课题的研究多集中于战略战术的检讨以及战争的具体过程上,相对而言,基于整个参战部队殉难将士的研究不多见,对于这些将士的档案资料进行研究分析更是甚少。本文在发掘利用《南京保卫战殉难将士档案》等资料的基础上,结合中方主要参战部队的战斗经历、突围状况、损失情形等史实,试图对南京保卫战中殉难将士这一群体进行分析与研究,以期加深对南京保卫战的认识。战役中,各级官兵忘我抗争、奋勇杀敌的壮举,在中华民族反抗侵略、争取独立的历史画卷上留下了浓重的一笔。战役结束后,牺牲的约十万官兵中仅有四千余人受到抚恤,这反映出抗战初期国民政府抚恤制度的问题。鉴于将士们的巨大贡献和凄凉的身后遭遇,在提倡人文关怀的今天,我们应该为其树碑立传,让后世铭记他们的英雄事迹。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Defense War was a battle carried out by the Chinese army in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan to defend the capital, Nanjing, after the Battle of Shanghai. In the past, the study of this topic in academic circles focused on the review of strategy and tactics and on the specific process of the war. Relatively speaking, Based on the fact that the research on martyrdom of the whole combat troops is rare, and the research and analysis of the archives of these soldiers are even less, this paper explores and utilizes the archives of the martyrs of the Nanjing Defense War, and so on. Based on the historical facts of the fighting experience, breakout status and loss of the main Chinese troops, this paper attempts to analyze and study the group of martyrs in the Nanjing Defense War in order to deepen the understanding of the Nanjing Defense War. During the campaign, The heroic feat of the officers and men at all levels in their selfless struggle and bravely killing the enemy left a heavy stroke on the historical scroll of the Chinese nation's resistance to aggression and independence. After the campaign, only 4,000 of the 100,000 officers and soldiers who died were treated with compensation. This reflects the problem of the pension system of the national government in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. In view of the great contributions of the officers and soldiers and the miserable fate behind them, today, when we advocate humanistic care, we should set up a monument for them so that future generations will remember their heroic deeds.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;G275.1

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