抗日战争时期晋察冀边区减租减息运动研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:36

本文关键词： 抗日战争晋察冀边区减租减息　出处：《山西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗战爆发以后,中国国内政治局面随之发生变化,中国共产党将其土地政策调整为减租减息,以期达到既可以解决农民问题,又不孤立地主的目的,保证抗战的顺利进行。晋察冀边区作为抗战时期中共建立最早的根据地,其开展减租减息运动的过程复杂,具有阶段性,并在其农村社会内部引发了深刻的社会变迁。本文以1937年到1945年的晋察冀边区为主要的研究对象,试图在前人研究的基础上,对减租减息政策的具体实施过程有一个更加清晰详细的认识,探讨和分析了减租减息过程之中各个利益集团之间的制衡及中国共产党给予的对策,同时揭示了减租减息带给农村、农民的巨大意义。文章分为引言、正文、结语三个部分。在引言部分,概述了本文的研究目的和意义,对以往的减租减息研究做了详细的回顾,阐述了本文的创新之处以及具体的研究方法。论文正文分为三个部分。第一章主要介绍晋察冀边区的自然环境和社会经济状况,主要包括晋察冀边区的建立情况、自然条件、社会状况、地权分配状况、阶级结构、租佃关系以及借贷关系等;第二章是文章的主体部分,详细论述了晋察冀边区减租减息运动的全过程,主要分为三个阶段:初步实施阶段、深入开展阶段和彻底实行阶段,对各个阶段减租减息政策的颁布、实施以及落实情况做了系统的阐释,对于减租减息各个阶段涌现出的问题也有具体阐述,并分析了减租减息过程中农民、地主、共产党的反应和三方的微妙关系;第三章主要阐述了减租减息运动对于农村社会结构、农民生活和晋察冀边区不断巩固壮大的重要意义。结语部分对减租减息运动的过程进行了全面的总结,并对晋察冀边区减租减息前后的变化进行了比较概括,从而较为全面的认识了中共政权的介入对农村社会的影响。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the domestic political situation in China changed, and the Communist Party of China adjusted its land policy to a reduction in rent and interest, in the hope that the problem of peasants could be solved without isolating the landlords. As the earliest base area established by the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japan, the process of carrying out the campaign of rent and interest reduction in the Shanxi-Chahai-Hebei Border region is complex and phased. This paper takes the Shanxi-Cha-Ji Border region from 1937 to 1945 as the main research object, and tries to base on the previous studies. We have a clearer and more detailed understanding of the concrete process of implementing the policy of reducing rent and interest rates, and have discussed and analyzed the checks and balances among various interest groups in the process of rent and interest reduction and the countermeasures given by the CPC. At the same time, it reveals the great significance of reducing rent and interest rate to the countryside and farmers. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction, the purpose and significance of this paper are summarized, and the previous researches on rent reduction and interest reduction are reviewed in detail. The paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter mainly introduces the natural environment and social and economic situation of Shanxi-Cha-Ji border region, including the establishment of Shanxi-Cha-Ji border area, natural conditions. The second chapter is the main part of the article, which discusses the whole process of the movement of rent reduction and interest reduction in Shanxi-Cha-Cha-Hebei Border region in detail. It is mainly divided into three stages: the initial implementation stage, the in-depth development stage and the thorough implementation stage. The promulgation, implementation and implementation of the rent and interest reduction policy in each stage are systematically explained. The problems in various stages of rent and interest reduction are also elaborated, and the subtle relations between peasants, landlords and the Communist Party in the process of rent and interest reduction are analyzed. The third chapter mainly expounds the important significance of the rent and interest reduction movement to the rural social structure, the life of the peasants and the strengthening of the Shanxi-Cha-Cha-Hebei Border region. The conclusion part summarizes the process of the rent and interest reduction movement in an all-round way. The changes before and after the rent reduction and interest reduction in Shanxi-Cha-Ji border area are summarized, so that the influence of the Chinese Communist regime on rural society is fully understood.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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