1910年金融危机浅论

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:23

本文关键词： 1910年金融危机橡胶风潮股票货币供需失衡　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以1910年“清末金融危机成因”为研究对象,根据经济学理论,力图从金融危机的本质,即“货币市场长期供需失衡”的角度去解释1910年清末金融危机形成的原因。 1910年发生在上海的“橡胶股票风波”使上海金融市场遭受严重打击,之后风波迅速蔓延至富庶的江浙地区和长江流域、东南沿海及至全国的大城市,全国工商业遭受重创,发展成席卷全国的“金融危机”,危机后效应的逐步积累引发了辛亥革命,随之结束了清王朝的统治。论文从金融危机发生的背景出发,深入研究了1910年金融危机爆发前清帝国货币金融状况,从对外贸易、外债、产业资本投资发展和财政收支诸方面分析了清末货币供应严重短缺的状况,清政府的金融币制改革未能解决此问题反而加剧了供需矛盾。受货币供应严重供不应求的影响,1910年爆发的是一场全国性的金融危机。与此前历次金融风潮相比较,其影响更加持久严重。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of economics, this paper tries to explain the causes of the financial crisis in the end of Qing Dynasty in 1910 from the point of view of the essence of the financial crisis, that is, the long-term imbalance between supply and demand in the money market. In 1910, the "rubber stock storm" in Shanghai caused a severe blow to the Shanghai financial market. After that, the storm quickly spread to the rich Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions and the Yangtze River valley, the southeast coast to the big cities of the whole country, and the industry and commerce of the whole country suffered heavy losses. Developed into a "financial crisis" sweeping the whole country, the gradual accumulation of post-crisis effects triggered the Revolution of 1911 and ended the reign of the Qing Dynasty. In 1910, the paper deeply studied the monetary and financial situation of Qing Empire before the financial crisis broke out in 1910, and analyzed the serious shortage of money supply in the late Qing Dynasty from the aspects of foreign trade, foreign debt, the development of industrial capital investment and financial income and expenditure. The Qing government's financial currency system reform did not solve the problem but exacerbated the contradiction between supply and demand. Affected by the severe shortage of money supply, a national financial crisis broke out in 1910. Compared with previous financial storms, Its impact is more enduring and serious.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257.9;F832.9

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