抗战时期陕甘宁边区中国共产党科技活动及其价值探析

发布时间：2018-02-27 01:13

本文关键词： 抗战时期陕甘宁边区中国共产党科技活动价值　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：红军长征到达陕北,建立了以陕甘宁边区为中心的抗日根据地,革命形势由此发生了巨大变化。与此同时,以毛泽东为核心的中共中央带领边区人民向自然进军,发起了大规模的自然革命,展开了轰轰烈烈的对自然科学和科学技术的探索学习。在受到内外封锁、边区财政物资极其困难的时候,党和边区人民树立了正确的、极具革命色彩的科技发展观,开辟了自己的科技道路,开创了自己的科技事业,增强了物质力量,促进了生产力发展,改善了人民生活,服务了革命战争;同时传播了科学精神,大大提升了边区人民群众的科学文化水平;也为之后新中国科技现代化建设打下了坚实基础,奠定了新中国科技事业发展的体系基础和干部人才基础。以史为鉴,以过去看现在。相信通过对这段党史的回顾与学习,也可以对今天建设创新型国家以及贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会提供些许历史经验。本文欲全面系统地阐述抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区中国共产党开展的科技实践活动,以其历史背景和现实条件为切入口,在学术界现有的研究成果基础上,深刻剖析其历史特点,并在全面掌握资料的前提下,系统归纳总结其对抗日战争的胜利、人民生活的改善、边区政治、经济、文化的建设以及党自身的建设产生的影响,力图构建一个比较全面的反映党在该时期历史特点的理论框架。最后,也是研究的突破点,就是通过对以上内容的阐释,探索这一时期的珍贵历史对我国当今科学技术发展以及整个现代化建设事业可供借鉴和学习之处。这也是以往大多数研究者所曾疏漏的地方。
[Abstract]:The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on the long March and established an anti-Japanese base area with the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region as the center, and the revolutionary situation changed greatly. At the same time, the CPC Central Committee, with Mao Zedong as the core, led the people of the Border region to march naturally. Launched a large-scale natural revolution, launched a vigorous exploration and study of natural science and technology. In the face of internal and external blockades and extremely difficult financial supplies in the border region, the Party and the people of the border region have set up a correct one. The concept of scientific and technological development with revolutionary color has opened up its own scientific and technological road, opened up its own scientific and technological undertakings, strengthened its material strength, promoted the development of productive forces, improved the people's life and served the revolutionary war; At the same time, it has spread the scientific spirit, greatly improved the scientific and cultural level of the people in the border region, and laid a solid foundation for the modernization of science and technology in the new China. It has laid the foundation for the development of science and technology in New China and the basis of cadres and talents. Taking history as a mirror and looking at the past and the present, we believe that through the review and study of this section of the history of the Party, It can also provide some historical experience for the construction of innovative country, the implementation of the scientific development concept and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. This paper intends to comprehensively and systematically expound the scientific and technological practice activities carried out by the Communist Party of China in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War, taking its historical background and realistic conditions as the entry point, and on the basis of the existing research results in academic circles. Deeply analyzing its historical characteristics, and on the premise of comprehensively mastering the information, systematically summing up its influence on the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the improvement of people's life, the construction of politics, economy, culture in the border area and the construction of the Party itself. Trying to build a relatively comprehensive theoretical framework reflecting the historical characteristics of the Party in this period. Finally, it is also the breakthrough point of the research, that is, through the interpretation of the above contents, Exploring the precious history of this period can be used for reference and learning for the development of science and technology and the whole cause of modernization construction in our country, which is also the omission of most researchers in the past.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265;D231

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