现代中国激进新闻观念中的革命话语（1899-1942）

发布时间：2018-02-27 11:16

本文关键词： 革命阶级斗争党报理论斗争哲学　出处：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：总体上,本文是两条主线,一是作为社会思潮的革命观念的演变,二是革命化报刊理念的演变,而这两者是有联系的,即革命观念影响报刊理念,而报刊理念中渗透了革命话语。全文正文共三章,循革命观念演变及革命化报刊理念发展过程之序。每一章的小节分布基本上按照“当时社会具有思想史意义的革命观念——革命观念影响下的激进报刊理念或新闻观念”这样的逻辑展开。第一章对应时间段是1898年之后的晚清。中国现代革命话语处于初步形成阶段,种族革命和共和革命是那个时候革命派的两大诉求。1903年和1906年是两个革命舆论高涨期。在这一时期,革命报刊是纯粹的政论机关,还没有形成自身明确的报刊理念,当时主流的革命话语对办报实践有所影响。第二章时间段是在五四后直到抗战。《新青年》将马克思主义带到中国,中国的革命观念开始与唯物史观相联系,在“科学”的武装下具备了无上的合法性。这一时期的革命观念奠定了之后中国主流革命话语的基础。这一时期激进的新闻观念开始形成,主要代表是中共早期报刊思想和战时新闻学,新闻观念接受马克思主义革命话语的影响,这时可以清晰地看到,马克思主义革命话语如何渗透到激进新闻观念中去,又是如何影响着战时新闻实践的。第三章时空定在1942年的延安。毛泽东在马克思列宁主义革命观念基础上形成了自己独特的革命理念——斗争哲学。革命不再是单纯的建立无产阶级专政的手段,同时也是个人的道德实践,是群体道德修身方式。在这样的革命观的指引下,毛泽东发动了第一次新闻改革,并最终基本形成了毛泽东党报理论,实际上也是未来数十年的中共党报理论的基础和蓝本。最后的“余论”,是对研究问题的进一步思考。对于“革命”这样一个于中国人来说无比特殊的命题,有太多的问题值得思考。
[Abstract]:In general, this article is the two main line. First is the evolution of revolutionary ideas as a social trend of thought, and the two is the evolution of revolutionary newspapers and periodicals. They are related, that is, revolutionary ideas influence the idea of newspapers and periodicals, and the concept of newspapers permeates revolutionary discourse.
The text of the full text consists of three chapters, which follows the evolution of the revolutionary concept and the sequence of the development of revolutionary newspapers and periodicals.
The distribution of each section is basically based on the logic of the revolutionary idea of the society at that time, the concept of radical newspaper or news idea under the influence of revolutionary ideas.
The first chapter is the corresponding time period after 1898 in the late Qing Dynasty. China modern revolutionary discourse in preliminary stages, racial revolution and the democratic revolution is the revolutionary two demands of.1903 and 1906 is the two revolution in public opinion rising period. During this period, the revolutionary press is purely political authority, has not formed its own clear the newspaper concept, the revolutionary discourse of the mainstream press practice has been affected.
The second chapter is the time period in 54 until after the war. The New Youth > Marx doctrine to Chinese, China revolutionary concept began to contact with the historical materialism, the "science" of the armed with the legitimacy. This period of revolutionary ideas laid the foundation of the revolution after the mainstream discourse China news concept. This period of radical formation, the main Communist Party newspaper is early ideas and wartime journalism, press the idea to accept Marx's revolutionary discourse. Then you can clearly see, how Marx's revolutionary discourse penetrated into radical news concept and how to practice. During the war news.
The third chapter time set in Yanan in 1942. Mao Zedong formed his unique concept of revolutionary struggle philosophy based on Marx Lenin's concept of revolution. The revolution is no longer simply the creation of the proletarian dictatorship, but individual moral practice, moral self-cultivation is a group. In this revolution under the guidance of the view of Mao Zedong launched the first news reform, and ultimately the formation of Mao Zedong theory, foundation and blueprint is actually the decades of Communist Party theory.
The last remaining theory is the further consideration of research questions. For such a very special proposition of Chinese revolution, there are too many questions to consider.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;G219.29

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