1945-1947年山东解放区的锄特斗争研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:48

本文关键词： 国民党特务山东解放区锄特斗争　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：解放战争时期，国民党特务在山东解放区进行了各种破坏活动。首先，组织武装暴动，企图瓦解解放区的武装力量；其次，利用下毒、威吓、欺骗等非武装破坏手段，极大的威胁了解放区群众与中国共产党的关系；再次，拉拢被斗的地主、恶霸、会道门、土匪等进行反动活动。这些活动不仅破坏了山东解放区的社会秩序，阻碍了解放区的巩固和发展，，还影响了解放战争的胜利进程。为此，中共山东当局采取一系列措施对国民党特务进行了坚决的镇压。首先改组领导机构，完善各项制度，发挥公安机关基层锄特的主导作用，并对群众进行广泛的思想教育工作。其次，通过武装力量平息暴动，在群众中揭露敌特阴谋，化解特务的“合法”活动，特别是在锄特斗争中充分发挥民兵作用。这些措施最终取得了一定的成绩，保证了土地改革的顺利进行，达到了动员出夫，支援前线战争的目的。但是由于在土地复查工作中出现了偏差，造成反特扩大化的问题，给解放区带来了不必要的损失。
[Abstract]:During the War of Liberation, Kuomintang agents carried out various sabotage activities in the liberated areas of Shandong. First, armed insurrections were organized in an attempt to disintegrate the armed forces in the liberated areas; secondly, unarmed means of destruction, such as poisoning, intimidation and deception, were used. This has greatly threatened the relations between the masses of the liberated areas and the Communist Party of China; thirdly, the reactionary activities of the landlords, bullies, clubs, bandits, etc., which have not only destroyed the social order in the liberated areas of Shandong, It hindered the consolidation and development of the liberated areas and affected the victory of the War of Liberation. For this reason, the Shandong authorities of the Communist Party of China have taken a series of measures to resolutely suppress Kuomintang agents. Firstly, they have reorganized their leading organs, perfected various systems, and brought into play the leading role of the public security organs at the grass-roots level. Secondly, to quell the riots through the armed forces, expose among the masses the enemy's special plot, and defuse the "lawful" activities of the special agents, especially to give full play to the role of the militia in the special struggle. These measures have finally made certain achievements, ensuring the smooth progress of the land reform and achieving the purpose of mobilizing their husbands to support the front-line war. However, due to the deviation in the land review work, this has resulted in the problem of anti-special expansion. It brought unnecessary losses to the liberated areas.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K266

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